Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Bahawalpur

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

692

Observations

28 210

Area

24 183,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bahawalpur : 31 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

692 distinct species · 28 210 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

28 210 obs · 202 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 480
87–1 479
9–86
4–8
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,9°C

Annual rain

170mm

Warmest m°

41,9°C

Coldest m°

7,8°C

Elevation: 117 m on average (min 92 m, max 149 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,9°C
Annual rain
170mm
Warmest month
41,9°C
Coldest month
7,8°C
Mean alt.
117m
Min
92m
Max
149m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

4,8g/kg

Clay

23,0%

Sand

50,8%

Silt

26,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Bahawalpur

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
5,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
51,0%
Silt
26,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
4,9g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
3,6g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
26,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.7%
Crops22.6%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil33.2%
Other (grassland, water…)42.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology47 basins · 4 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

295,4km

Lake surface here

1,05km²

Basins crossed

47

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

287 890km²

Discharge in basins

4 989,8m³/s

Mean precip.

143mm/an

Mean T°

26,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,92

Mean runoff

13mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

121m

Watersheds crossing here

38 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

41,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1📍 Point sites · 3

Cholistan

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 1975

21 829 km²

Kot Sabzal

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

100 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN