Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Azzano San Paolo

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 118

Observations

7 496

Area

4,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Azzano San Paolo : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 125 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
125
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 118 distinct species · 7 496 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 496 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 496
7 496–7 495
7 496–7 495
7 496–7 495
< 7 496

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

1 014mm

Warmest m°

27,2°C

Coldest m°

-2,3°C

Elevation: 223 m on average (min 207 m, max 235 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
1 014mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-2,3°C
Mean alt.
223m
Min
207m
Max
235m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Clay

27,6%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

42,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Bergamo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
26,0%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
27,2%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
43,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Clay
29,6%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.9%
Crops17.8%
Built-up14.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)62.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 086km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

962mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

0,13

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

721mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

688m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

32,1nW

Built-up

1 436,6%

Pesticides

67,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)