Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
1 281 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Spain
Species observed
1 771
Observations
201 663
Area
449,4km²
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Aznalcázar : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 771 distinct species · 201 663 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
18,7°C
Annual rain
602mm
Warmest m°
33,3°C
Coldest m°
6,7°C
Elevation: 7 m on average (min -0 m, max 89 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
33,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
88,9km
Lake surface here
14,97km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
56 433km²
Discharge in basins
208,9m³/s
Mean precip.
546mm/an
Mean T°
17,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,54
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
150mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
86m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
13,6%
Pesticides
38,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
1 281 km²
Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 281 km²
Natura 2000 · 2012
1 137 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982
1 131 km²
Natural Park · 1989
681 km²
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1994
536 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN