Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Attok

Pakistan

BShArid, steppe, hot(42 %)

Species observed

807

Observations

4 781

Area

6 390,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Attok : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

807 distinct species · 4 781 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 781 obs · 120 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 500
108–499
25–107
13–24
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,0°C

Annual rain

919mm

Warmest m°

37,9°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 404 m on average (min 234 m, max 858 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,0°C
Annual rain
919mm
Warmest month
37,9°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
404m
Min
234m
Max
858m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(42 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

13,3g/kg

Clay

25,0%

Sand

27,4%

Silt

47,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rawalpindi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
48,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
47,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
9,3g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
46,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.7%
Crops41.5%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)43.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology21 basins · 9 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

824,7km

Lake surface here

6,19km²

Basins crossed

21

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

319 466km²

Discharge in basins

7 550,9m³/s

Mean precip.

554mm/an

Mean T°

22,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,66

Mean runoff

126mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

428m

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

99,3%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Kala Chitta

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 2023

363 km²

Kheri Murat

IUCN Not Reported

National Park (NP) · 2023

55 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN