Golfe Du Lion
IUCN VMarine Nature Park · 2011
4 009 km²
Commune · FRA
Argelès-sur-Mer
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)
Species observed
9 394
Observations
206 716
Area
60,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Argelès-sur-Mer : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 96 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
96
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
9 394 distinct species · 206 716 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
727mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
3,5°C
Elevation: 176 m on average (min -16 m, max 1 007 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
727mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
176m
Min
-16m
Max
1 007m
Std. dev.
235m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(86 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
36,9g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
39,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Pyrénées-Orientales
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
66,0g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
37,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.2%
Crops9.0%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)44.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 508km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
727mm/an
Mean T°
13,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
379mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
429m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,5nW
Built-up
263,1%
Pesticides
8,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas17
IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 12
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
L'Albera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
163 km²
L'Albera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
163 km²
Massís de l`Albera
IUCN VProtection Plan · 1992
163 km²
Massif des Albères
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2020
71 km²
Complete list17 protected areas
- Golfe Du LionMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20114 009 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- L'AlberaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005163 km²
- L'AlberaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014163 km²
- Massís de l`AlberaProtection PlanIUCN V1992163 km²
- Massif des AlbèresSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202071 km²
- Massif des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201570 km²
- Posidonies de la côte des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201644 km²
- Massís de l`AlberaNature Place (National Interest)IUCN III198634 km²
- Le TechSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201615 km²
- Embouchure du Tech et Grau de la MassaneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201510 km²
- Côte rocheuse des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20165 km²
- Capçalera de l`OrlinaNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV19874 km²
- Forêt De La MassaneNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19733 km²
- Mas LarrieuNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19842 km²
- Mas larrieuLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19811 km²
- Moulin d\'ensourdLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19980 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.