Parco naturale della Pineta di Appiano Gentile e Tradate
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 2008
37 km²
Commune · ITA
Appiano Gentile
Italy
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
688
Observations
3 148
Area
12,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Appiano Gentile : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
688 distinct species · 3 148 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 402mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
-0,9°C
Elevation: 352 m on average (min 303 m, max 399 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 402mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
-0,9°C
Mean alt.
352m
Min
303m
Max
399m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
40,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Como
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
67,9g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.7%
Crops11.5%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)41.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
950km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 098mm/an
Mean T°
12,3°C
Moisture idx
0,15
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
836mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
203m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
7,5nW
Built-up
434,5%
Pesticides
71,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Pineta pedemontana di Appiano Gentile
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN