Tatamá
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 1987
430 km²
Municipality · COL
Apía
Colombia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)
Species observed
1 384
Observations
71 414
Area
154,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Apía : 11 espèces reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 384 distinct species · 71 414 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,0°C
Annual rain
3 121mm
Warmest m°
19,7°C
Coldest m°
12,5°C
Elevation: 1 937 m on average (min 1 121 m, max 3 644 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
3 121mm
Warmest month
19,7°C
Coldest month
12,5°C
Mean alt.
1 937m
Min
1 121m
Max
3 644m
Std. dev.
446m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
78,7g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
34,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
92,1g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
79,1g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
64,9g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
33,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest72.7%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)25.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
45,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 237km²
Discharge in basins
8,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 366mm/an
Mean T°
18,7°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
1 709mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 719m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Apiaord 4len here24.94 km91%total27 km
- Río Apíaord 2len here7.53 km100%total8 km
- Río San Rafaelord 2len here5.97 km34%total17 km
- Río Mapaord 4len here2.49 km9%total27 km
- Quebrada La Máquinaord 2len here1.74 km15%total11 km
- Río Tatamaord 4len here1.10 km2%total70 km
- Quebrada Aguas Clarasord 5len here0.77 km6%total12 km
- Río Guarneord 3len here0.73 km6%total13 km
- Río Citaocitoord 2len here0.40 km3%total15 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
28,4%
Pesticides
79,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2
Cuchilla Del San Juan
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2000
296 km²
Santa Emilia
IUCN IIRegional Natural Parks · 2011
5 km²
Agualinda
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2011
3 km²
La Palma de Tatamá
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2023
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN