Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Anina

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

245

Observations

479

Area

147,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Anina : 18 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 20.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.200
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

245 distinct species · 479 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

479 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 350
350–349
50–349
39–49
< 39

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,1°C

Annual rain

1 078mm

Warmest m°

22,2°C

Coldest m°

-5,3°C

Elevation: 716 m on average (min 517 m, max 1 043 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,1°C
Annual rain
1 078mm
Warmest month
22,2°C
Coldest month
-5,3°C
Mean alt.
716m
Min
517m
Max
1 043m
Std. dev.
105m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

36,5g/kg

Clay

30,0%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
60,2g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.0%
Crops4.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)10.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

18,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 732km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

719mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

125mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

403m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

26,7%

Pesticides

2,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN