Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ambalema

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(89 %)

Species observed

524

Observations

13 888

Area

237,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ambalema : 19 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

524 distinct species · 13 888 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 888 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 212
9 212–9 211
2 121–9 211
1 458–2 120
< 1 458

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,1°C

Annual rain

1 695mm

Warmest m°

32,6°C

Coldest m°

21,7°C

Elevation: 258 m on average (min 224 m, max 367 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
1 695mm
Warmest month
32,6°C
Coldest month
21,7°C
Mean alt.
258m
Min
224m
Max
367m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(89 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

39,1g/kg

Clay

41,4%

Sand

26,2%

Silt

32,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
40,8%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
43,5%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.7%
Crops10.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)58.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

63,9km

Lake surface here

0,30km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

52 711km²

Discharge in basins

447,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 630mm/an

Mean T°

23,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

961mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

888m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

19,5%

Pesticides

75,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN