Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Aleni
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(48 %)
Species observed
255
Observations
789
Area
43km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Aleni : 22 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
255 distinct species · 789 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,7°C
Annual rain
1 238mm
Warmest m°
25,5°C
Coldest m°
11,2°C
Elevation: 1 542 m on average (min 965 m, max 2 323 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,7°C
Annual rain
1 238mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
11,2°C
Mean alt.
1 542m
Min
965m
Max
2 323m
Std. dev.
472m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(48 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
40,2%
Silt
26,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rombo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
27,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
26,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.8%
Crops15.8%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,6km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
5 199km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
898mm/an
Mean T°
20,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
205mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 268m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
206,0%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN