Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Adin Tengah
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
8
Observations
8
Area
21,8km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
8 distinct species · 8 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 519mm
Warmest m°
27,4°C
Coldest m°
17,3°C
Elevation: 727 m on average (min 449 m, max 1 057 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
2 519mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
17,3°C
Mean alt.
727m
Min
449m
Max
1 057m
Std. dev.
154m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
63,4g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
33,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Langkat
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
77,6g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
52,1g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest93.5%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)6.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 991km²
Discharge in basins
5,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 767mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,39
Mean runoff
1 552mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
180m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
6,3%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN