Ontologia

Massette de Shuttleworth

Typha shuttleworthiiW.D.J.Koch & Sond.

Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Typha shuttleworthii.

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Liste rouge IUCN

DD · Données insuffisantesDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2011 · v3.1
Altitude
m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
T. shuttleworthii is classed as Extinct in Hungary and maybe be so in France where it is under national protection, it is classed as Critically Endangered in Serbia, Endangered in Austria and Germany, Vulnerable in Albania and Switzerland and Data Deficient in Croatia.

A record cited as Hungary is in fact in Slovenia. The record for Budapest is probably an error and consequently this species should not be listed as occurring or having occurred in Hungary (G. Király pers. comm. 2010).
There is at least one current population in the Rhodopi Mountains in Bulgaria (A. Petrova pers. comm. 2010).
In the Czech Republic, it is found at seven localities now, most of them are in the Moravian part, but it was believed to be extinct before.

Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 2_4_3
    Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing
  • 8_2
    Problematic native species/diseases
    Ongoing
  • 9_3_1
    Nutrient loads
    Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
In the Czech Republic, eutrophication and aquaculture pose the main threats to the species. For the other countries in its European range the threats are unknown. The outcrossing with populations introduced from garden centres into man-made ponds is a potential threat.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 15_2Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha)
  • 15_9Artificial/Aquatic - Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
  • 5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands
  • 5_7Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
  • 5_8Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

This species is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).

T. shuttleworthii is classed as Extinct in Hungary, but the record for Budapest is probably an error and consequently this species should not be listed as occurring or having occurred in Hungary (G. Király pers. comm. 2010).
It is classed as Critically Endangered in Serbia, Endangered in Austria and Germany, Vulnerable in Albania and Switzerland and Data Deficient in Croatia. In France, it is under national protection. The conservation needs of this species and potential threats are poorly known.
Some localities are included in protected areas (e.g. Czech Republic).
Actions de conservation (1)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
Stress écologiques (4)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_3_1Hybridisation
Priorités de recherche (3)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Freshwater (=Inland waters)

Formes de croissance

Forb or HerbGraminoidHydrophyte
Références bibliographiques (14)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2017).
  2. Bundesamt für Naturschutz. 2010. FloraWeb. Bonn Available at: <a href="www.floraweb.de">www.floraweb.de</a>.
  3. Shuka, L., Tan, K. and Siljak-Yakovlev, S. 2010. <i>Tulipa albanica</i> (Liliaceae), a new species from northeastern Albania. <i>Phytotaxa</i> 10: 17-25.
  4. WCSPF. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
  5. CRSF/ZDSF. 2010. Online-Flora. Chambésy, Geneva Available at: <a href="http://www.crsf.ch/">http://www.crsf.ch/</a>.
  6. Király, G. (ed.). 2007. <i>Vörös Lista: A magyarországi edényes flóra veszélyeztetett fajai [Red List of the Vascular Flora of Hungary]</i>. pp. 73. Saját kiadás, Sopron.
  7. Nikolić, T. and Topić, J. (eds). 2005. <i>Red Book of Vascular Flora of Croatia</i>. Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Republic of Croatia, Zagreb.
  8. Association Tela Botanica. 2000–2010. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
  9. Association Tela Botanica. 2000-2008. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Montpellier Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
  10. Haeupler, H. and Muer, T. 2000. <i>Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands.</i> Verlag Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart.
  11. Niklfeld, H. and Schratt-Ehrendorfer, L. (eds). 1999. Rote Listen gefährdeter Pflanzen Österreichs [Red List of Threatened Plants of Austria]. <i>Grüne Reihe</i>, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie, Vienna.
  12. Stevanović, V. (ed.). 1999. <i>The Red Data Book of Flora of Serbia I: Extinct and Critically Endangered Taxa</i>. Institute for Protection of Nature of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade.
  13. Morgan, V. and Leon, C. 1992. Datasheets of flora species for revision of Appendix I of the Bern Convention. Volume II. Nature and Environment. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
  14. Welten, M. and Sutter, H.C.R. 1982. <i>Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. Vol. 1.</i> Birkhauser Velag, Basel.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Lansdown, R.V.
contributor
Dostalova, A., Király, G. & Petrova, A.
evaluator
Bernhardt, K.G. & Bilz, M.

Lansdown, R.V. 2011. Typha shuttleworthii (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T165136A5981250. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiques

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

MNRLT
Humidité
xérophile hygrophile
8.2
hygrophile strict
Azote
oligotrophe nitrophile
4.1
oligotrophe
Réaction (pH)
silicicole calcicole
7.1
calcicole
Lumière
sciaphile héliophile
8.2
héliophile strict
Température
cryophile thermophile
3.7
cryophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (8)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Typha bethulonaCosta
  • Typha latifolia f. bethulona(Costa) Kronf.
  • Typha latifolia subsp. shuttleworthii(W.D.J.Koch & Sond.) Stoj. & Stef.
  • Typha latifolia var. bethulona(Costa) Kronf.
  • Typha latifolia var. transsilvanica(Schur) Nyman
  • Typha persicaGhahr. & Sanei
  • Typha shuttleworthii subsp. shuttleworthii
  • Typha transsilvanicaSchur

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).