Petite Massette
Typha minimaFunck
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2014 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 1440 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
T. minima is classed as Extinct in Hungary, Liechtenstein, and the Czech Republic, Critically Endangered in Austria, Croatia and Germany, and Endangered in Greece, Serbia and Switzerland. It appears likely that it is declining throughout its European range.
In Hungary, there were formerly up to five known localities, on the Danube and Draba rivers, however it has not been seen since the 1940s and is probably extinct. It is found in only one locality in western Greece in the Peloponnese, at the Kladeos river banks on alluvial deposits. There it forms dense stands but the size of the population is unknown.
It has recently been discovered in southern Albania at the Devolli river and is classed as new for the Albanian flora (Mullaj and Tan 2010).
In Turkey, it is known several locations but we do not have enough information about its population.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
6_3Work & other activitiesCausing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing7_3Other ecosystem modificationsCausing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing9_3_1Nutrient loadsCausing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing9_3_3Herbicides and pesticidesCausing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
New populations from garden centres sold as T. minima are T. lugdinensis, but they are used sometimes for recovery programmes in secondary habitats. Hybridisation and outcrossing might become a problem.
This taxon is threatened by wetland drying works, pesticides, agriculture, housing constructions and tourism actions in Turkey.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
15_2Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha)15_9Artificial/Aquatic - Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches5_1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands5_7Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)5_8Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats (Bern Convention).
T. minima is classed as Extinct in Hungary and Liechtenstein, Critically Endangered in Austria, Croatia and Germany, Endangered in Serbia, Greece (B2ab(iii), D2) and Switzerland and is protected in the Rhône-Alpes region of France. Information on its status and conservation needs in other countries is lacking.It is suggested to monitor the populations, increase awareness of the local community, and to collect seeds for ex situ conservation measures. Some wetlands under protection, like Göksu Delta and Seyhan Delta in Turkey, but protection measures are not sufficient as sanctions are not implemented.
Actions de conservation (5)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level5_4_2National level
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (19)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 12 June 2014).
- Bundesamt für Naturschutz. 2010. FloraWeb. Bonn Available at: <a href="www.floraweb.de">www.floraweb.de</a>.
- CRSF/ZDSF. 2010. Online-Flora. Chambésy, Geneva Available at: <a href="http://www.crsf.ch/">http://www.crsf.ch/</a>.
- WCSPF. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
- Mullaj, A. and Tan, K. 2010. <i>Erica multiflora</i> (Ericaceae), <i>Onosma pygmaeum</i> (Boraginaceae) and <i>Typha minima</i> (Typhaceae) in Albania. <i>Phytologia Balcanica</i> 16(2): 267-269.
- Sarika, M. and Yannitsaros, A. 2009. <i>Rare Data Book of Rare and Threatened Plants of Greece. Volume 2 (E-Z)</i>. Hellenic Botanical Society, Patras.
- Fischer, M., Oswald, K. and Adler, W. 2008. <i>Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol (Flora field guide for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tirol)</i>. Biologiezentrum der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen, Linz-Dornach.
- Király, G. (ed.). 2007. <i>Vörös Lista: A magyarországi edényes flóra veszélyeztetett fajai [Red List of the Vascular Flora of Hungary]</i>. pp. 73. Saját kiadás, Sopron.
- Özhatay, N., Byfield, A. and Atay, S. 2005. Türkiye’nin 122 Onemli Bitki Alani. WWF Türkiye, İstanbul.
- Nikolić, T. and Topić, J. (eds). 2005. <i>Red Book of Vascular Flora of Croatia</i>. Ministry of Culture, State Institute for Nature Protection, Republic of Croatia, Zagreb.
- Association Tela Botanica. 2000–2010. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
- Association Tela Botanica. 2000-2008. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Montpellier Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
- Haeupler, H. and Muer, T. 2000. <i>Bildatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands.</i> Verlag Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart.
- Niklfeld, H. and Schratt-Ehrendorfer, L. (eds). 1999. Rote Listen gefährdeter Pflanzen Österreichs [Red List of Threatened Plants of Austria]. <i>Grüne Reihe</i>, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie, Vienna.
- Stevanović, V. (ed.). 1999. <i>The Red Data Book of Flora of Serbia I: Extinct and Critically Endangered Taxa</i>. Institute for Protection of Nature of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade.
- Seçmen, Ö. and Leblebici, E. 1997. <i>Türkiye Sulak Alan Bitkileri ve Bitki Örtüsü</i>.
- Morgan, V. and Leon, C. 1992. Datasheets of flora species for revision of Appendix I of the Bern Convention. Volume II. Nature and Environment. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.
- Welten, M. and Sutter, H.C.R. 1982. <i>Verbreitungsatlas der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz. Vol. 2</i>. Birkhäuser Velag, Basel.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1965-1985. <i>Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands</i>. Vols. I-X. University Press, Edinburgh.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Kavak, S. 2014. Typha minima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T165165A42331535. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR
Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type
EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).
- Humidité
- xérophile ↔ hygrophile
- Azote
- oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
- Réaction (pH)
- silicicole ↔ calcicole
- Lumière
- sciaphile ↔ héliophile
- Température
- cryophile ↔ thermophile
Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (5)— redirigent vers cette page
- Typha angustissimaGriff.
- Rohrbachia minima(Funck) Mavrodiev
- Typha laxmanniLedeb.
- Typha minima
- Typha pallidaPobed.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).