Tulipa turkestanica

(Regel) Regel

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

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Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa turkestanica.

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Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2022 · v3.1
Altitude: – 2500 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

This species is very common with its population estimated to be extremely large at between 300,000 and 500,000 mature individuals. There are estimated to be around 100,000-200,000 flowering individuals in Tajikistan, more than 100,000 in Uzbekistan, just under 100,000 in Kyrgyzstan, and more than 10,000 in Kazakhstan. The population in Turkmenistan is unknown. The overall population is believed to be relatively stable although some subpopulations may be in decline due to localised threats (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015).

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

11_1
Habitat shifting & alteration
UnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing
2_3_1
Nomadic grazing
Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

For many subpopulations there are no threats, but for some subpopulations livestock overgrazing is a threat (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015, Nowak et al. 2020), and is causing declines in habitat quality and mature individuals. Nonetheless this threat is only affecting the minority of subpopulations with many subpopulations growing in remote areas where there are no threats occurring. In addition, climate change may pose a threat to this species with projections suggesting large areas of this species habitat will disappear in the future (Wilson et al. 2021). However, this threat is difficult to predict and will need to be monitored carefully.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

3_4Shrubland - Temperate★
4_4Grassland - Temperate★
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

This species is nationally red listed in Uzbekistan as Least Concern (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015), but has not been evaluated in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan or Tajikistan likely because it is common. This species is known to occur in many protected areas including, but not exclusively, Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, the Sayram-Ugam National Park, and Boralday State Nature Sanctuary in Kazakhstan, and the Ugam-Chatkal National Park and Zaamin National Park in Uzbekistan. This species is known from 90 ex situ collections (BGCI 2022). This species may require translocation efforts as rapid habitat shifts may occur due to climate change (Wilson et al. 2021).

Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert

2_1Site/area management

Stress écologiques (7)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
2_1Species mortality
2_1Species mortality
2_2Species disturbance
2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
2_3_7Reduced reproductive success

Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

13Pets/display animals, horticulture
internationalnational
16Establishing ex-situ production *
internationalnational

Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Population size, distribution & trends
1_5Threats
3_1Population trends
3_4Habitat trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte

Références bibliographiques (15)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. Biodiversity and Conservation 30: 1705-1730.
POWO. 2021. Plants of the world. England Available at: <a href="http://powo.science.kew.org/">http://powo.science.kew.org/</a>. (Accessed: 31 agosto 2021).
GBIF. 2020. GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=7286785">https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=7286785</a>. (Accessed: 16th, Jan., 2020).
Nowak, A., Świerszcz, S., Nowak, S., Hisorev, H., Klichowska, E., Wróbel, A., Nobis, A. and Nobis, M. 2020. Red List of vascular plants of Tajikistan – the core area of the mountains of Central Asia global biodiversity hotspot. Scientific Reports 10: 6235.
Ivaschenko, A.A. and Belyov, O. 2019. Kazakhstan is the birthplace of tulips. Atamyra, Almaty.
Chen, T., Bao, A., Jiapaer, G., Guo, H., Zheng, G., Jiang, L., Chang, C. and Tuerhanjiang, L. 2019. Disentangling the relative impacts of climate change and human activities on arid and semiarid grasslands in Central Asia during 1982–2015. Science of The Total Environment 653: 1311-1325.
BGCI. 2018. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - Plant Search. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
Tojibaev, K. and Beshko, N. 2015. Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in Tulipa (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. Nordic Journal of Botany 33(3): 324-334.
Everett, D. 2013. The Genus Tulipa. Tulips of the World. Kew Publishing, London.
Wilford, R. 2013. Cultivation of Tulips. In: R. Linklater (ed.), The Genus Tulipa. Tulips of the World, pp. 25-32. Kew Publishing, London.
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. Zookeys 150: 117–126.
eFloras. 2008. Flora of China. Available at: <a href="www.efloras.org">www.efloras.org</a>.
Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.
Botschantzeva, Z. 1982. Tulips: taxonomy, morphology, cytology, phytogeography and physiology. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Usupbaev, A., Shalpykov, K., Ivashenko, A., Epiktetov, V., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N., Boboev, M., Dolotbakov, A., Ganybaeva, M., Lazkov, G. & Turakulov, T.

contributor

Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.

evaluator

Sennikov, A.

facilitators

Davies, K.

Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Usupbaev, A., Shalpykov, K., Ivashenko, A., Epiktetov, V., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N., Boboev, M., Dolotbakov, A., Ganybaeva, M., Lazkov, G. & Turakulov, T. 2022. Tulipa turkestanica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184535810A184539403. Accessed on 05 May 2026.