Tulipa toktogulica
B.D.Wilson & Lazkov
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa toktogulica.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 1077 – 1670 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Data are lacking on the overall size of the population as well as of individual subpopulations. However, based on field observations (Wilson et al. 2022) each subpopulation is likely less than 1,000 individuals. The population trend remains unknown.
Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationUnknownMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_3_1Nomadic grazingSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The main threat to this species is livestock overgrazing which is causing habitat degradation across all recorded subpopulations (Wilson et al. 2022). This may also be leading to declines in mature individual numbers as well, but this has not been recorded yet. Climate change may also pose a threat to this species with modelling suggesting that large areas of suitable tulip habitat will be lost before 2050 (Wilson et al. 2021), however the direct impact on this species is unknown. Finally, opportunistic collection of flowering specimens from near settlements or roads may be occurring, however this species is not often directly targeted and the threat from this is only small.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species has only recently been described and so has not been assessed in the Kyrgyz Red Book (Wilson et al. 2022). Seeds of this species have been collected from the wild and will be grown in the ex situ collections at Gareev Botanical Garden in Bishkek, and Cambridge University Botanic Garden in the U.K.. This species is not recorded from any protected areas.
Actions de conservation (6)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level
Stress écologiques (15)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_4Loss of pollinator2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (3)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Wilson, B., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K. & Brockington, S.
evaluator
Clubbe, C.P.
Wilson, B., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K. & Brockington, S. 2022. Tulipa toktogulica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T220501733A220517764. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s