Tulipa tetraphylla
Regel
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – 1700 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
There are an estimated 10,000 mature individuals in Kazakhstan, whilst fewer than 10,000 flowering individuals are known from Kyrgyzstan. This species was only recently recognised in Kyrgyzstan, but the subpopulations in this area appear stable, whilst the population trend in Kazakhstan is not well recorded meaning the overall population trend is unknown. Subpopulation densities in Kazakhstan are low.
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
11_1Habitat shifting & alterationUnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Livestock overgrazing is the primary threat to this species, as this species commonly grows in areas used as pasture land including track areas where large numbers of livestock are moved along. Nonetheless much of its range is not greatly impacted by this threat. Climate change may also impact this species as it is predicted to impact mountain areas more than most other ecosystems and projections show that suitable tulip habitat across Central Asia will dramatically decline in extent, which will also lead to shifting habitat suitability and declines in subpopulations, both from an inability of the species to track its' climatic niche as well as changing environmental triggers (Wilson et al. 2021). However, the impact on this species remains unclear.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate★14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is reported as Threatened in Kazakhstan (Baitulin 2014), but remains unassessed in Kyrgyzstan. The species occurs in and around the Chong-Kemin National Park in Kyrgyzstan as well as the Altyn-Emel National Park and Zhongar-Alatau National Park in Kazakhstan. There are also plans to create two new protected areas in Kazakhstan that will cover parts of this species range. Overall 20% of the Kazakh range of this species will be protected across all these areas. The species is in at least two ex-situ collections (BGCI 2022).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (11)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_4Loss of pollinator2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (7)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- Ivaschenko, A.A. and Belyov, O. 2019. <i>Kazakhstan is the birthplace of tulips</i>. Atamyra, Almaty.
- Baitulin, I.O. 2014. <i>Red Data Book of Kazakhstan. Volume 2: Plants.</i> AprPrintXXI, Astana, Kazakhstan.
- Everett, D. 2013. <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>. Kew Publishing, London.
- Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. <i>Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic</i>. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Shalpykov, K., Usupbaev, A., Lazkov, G., Ganybaeva, M. & Dolotbakov, A.
contributor
Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.
evaluator
Sennikov, A.
facilitators
Davies, K.
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Shalpykov, K., Usupbaev, A., Lazkov, G., Ganybaeva, M. & Dolotbakov, A. 2022. Tulipa brachystemon. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T215067865A215067929. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (3)— redirigent vers cette page
- Tulipa brachystemonRegel
- Tulipa corynestemonA.D.Hall
- Tulipa kesselringiiRegel
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).