Tulipa ostrowskiana
Regel
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa ostrowskiana.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
NT · Quasi menacéecritères A2acd; B2b(ii,iii,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
This species has a large overall population with around 100,000 mature individuals thought to occur in Kazakhstan and at least 10,000 in Kyrgyzstan. There is generally very limited information on the size of subpopulations, but in general the population is declining, especially across Kazakhstan. This is due to a range of ongoing threats that have caused historical declines, but still have not ceased. Around 30% of the Kazakh population is believed to have disappeared in the last 50-60 years, whilst in Kyrgyzstan 10% of the population has also been estimated to have disappeared in the last 10-20 years. Overall there has therefore been a past decline of around 29% over the last three generations (54 years) across the entire range.
Menaces identifiées(6 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasRapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasRapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationUnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing6_1Recreational activitiesUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing3_2Mining & quarryingVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is threatened by urbanisation, construction of recreational infrastructure, and collection and trade in Kazakhstan. It is particularly vulnerable around the city of Almaty where new ski resorts and infrastructure is being developed and people often collect the red forms of this plant to sell. In Kyrgyzstan the primary threat is from mining, especially clay, gravel, and sand pits, whilst collection and infrastructure development also pose a threat (Davletkeldiev 2006). Subpopulations in the mountains around Bishkek are the most vulnerable as this is where mining activity is greatest and where collection is also a problem. Climate change may pose a threat to this species with projections suggesting large areas of tulip habitat will become unsuitable in the future (Wilson et al. 2021), however the direct impact on this species is uncertain.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is nationally red listed as Vulnerable in Kyrgyzstan (Davletkeldiev 2006) and recognised as Threatened in Kazakhstan (Baitulin 2014). The species is known to occur in two protected areas, the Ile-Alatau National Park and Almaty National Reserve in Kazakhstan. It does not occur in any protected areas in Kyrgyzstan, although a subpopulation is known to be growing just outside the Besh-Tash Nature Park. The species is reported to occur in 12 ex situ collections (BGCI 2022) and was recently added to the collections of the Gareev Botanical Garden in Bishkek.
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (29)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- Ivaschenko, A.A. and Belyov, O. 2019. <i>Kazakhstan is the birthplace of tulips</i>. Atamyra, Almaty.
- Chen, T., Bao, A., Jiapaer, G., Guo, H., Zheng, G., Jiang, L., Chang, C. and Tuerhanjiang, L. 2019. Disentangling the relative impacts of climate change and human activities on arid and semiarid grasslands in Central Asia during 1982–2015. <i>Science of The Total Environment</i> 653: 1311-1325.
- Everett, D. 2013. <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>. Kew Publishing, London.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
- Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. <i>Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic</i>. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Shalpykov, K., Dolotbakov, A., Lazkov, G., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Ganybaeva, M. & Usupbaev, A.
contributor
Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.
evaluator
Sennikov, A.
facilitators
Davies, K.
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Shalpykov, K., Dolotbakov, A., Lazkov, G., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Ganybaeva, M. & Usupbaev, A. 2022. Tulipa ostrowskiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184531928A184539348. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Tulipa ostrowskiana var. croceaTubergen
- Tulipa tetraphylla subsp. ostrowskiana(Regel) Raamsd.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).