Tulipa orithyioides
Vved.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa orithyioides.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B2ab(iii,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 2000 – 3000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
There are estimated to be only 2,000 mature individuals in Uzbekistan whilst the size of the Tajik population cannot be estimated with current data. In Uzbekistan there are five subpopulations with a low density of flowering individuals in each. Overall there is believed to be a decline in mature individuals due to damage from livestock (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015).
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
11_1Habitat shifting & alterationUnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing2_3_1Nomadic grazingSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is primarily threatened by livestock overgrazing, which is reported to be causing habitat degradation across large parts of Uzbekistan where this species occurs (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015). This threat is affecting just over 50% of all known subpopulations. At the moment there are no specific threats recorded in Tajikistan for this species. Climate change is also projected to cause declines in suitable tulip habitat in the region (Wilson et al. 2021), however the direct impacts on this species are unknown.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is reported as Endangered in the Uzbekistan (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015), but has not been assessed across its range in Tajikistan. The species is recorded to occur in the Tupalang protected area in the Hissar mountains of Uzbekistan and it is may also occur in one or several Tajik protected areas as well which fall within its extent of occurrence, although there are no location records to support this. This species is only known from a single ex situ collection (BGCI 2022).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (11)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_4Loss of pollinator2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Taxonomy1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (9)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- GBIF. 2022. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="http://data.gbif.org/">http://data.gbif.org/</a>.
- BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- Nowak, A., Świerszcz, S., Nowak, S., Hisorev, H., Klichowska, E., Wróbel, A., Nobis, A. and Nobis, M. 2020. Red List of vascular plants of Tajikistan – the core area of the mountains of Central Asia global biodiversity hotspot. <i>Scientific Reports</i> 10: 6235.
- GeoCAT. 2018. Geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). Available at: <a href="http://geocat.kew.org">http://geocat.kew.org</a>. (Accessed: 2018/08/03).
- Tojibaev, K. and Beshko, N. 2015. Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in <i>Tulipa</i> (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. <i>Nordic Journal of Botany</i> 33(3): 324-334.
- Everett, D. 2013. <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>. Kew Publishing, London.
- Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. <i>Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic</i>. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Turakulov, T., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N. & Boboev, M.
contributor
Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.
evaluator
Sennikov, A.
facilitators
Davies, K.
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Turakulov, T., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N. & Boboev, M. 2022. Tulipa orithyioides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184531916A184539343. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Tulipa subbifloraVved.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).