Tulipa heterophylla

(Regel) Baker

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa heterophylla.

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Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2022 · v3.1
Altitude: 2500 – m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

There are limited subpopulation records for this species, however a number have been reported across Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and China. The overall population number is large with over 100,000 mature individuals known from Kazakhstan with around 40% of these flowering at one time. The overall population is believed to be stable, although some subpopulations may be declining due to ongoing threats. A single subpopulation can have up to around 250 individuals with density varying. In Kyrgyzstan some subpopulations are reported as growing with up to 5-6 individuals within a square metre, whilst in others the plant is much scarcer with only 1-2 individuals growing within a square metre. In Kazakhstan subpopulations are known where 20-40 individuals are growing in a square metre.

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

2_1_2
Small-holder farming
Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
11_1
Habitat shifting & alteration
UnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

The primary threats to this species are from habitat loss due to expansion of agricultural land and changes in habitat suitability due to the impacts of climate change. In some areas land use change is occurring that is leading to the loss of habitat of this species, however this is on a small scale. In addition, climate modelling projections suggest that large areas of this species' alpine habitat will become unsuitable in the future (Wilson et al. 2021). The habitat of this species may therefore decline in area as weather patterns change over time and in some areas subpopulations may be forced to higher altitudes due to shifting habitat.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

4_4Grassland - Temperate★
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

This species is currently reported as Least Concern on the Chinese Red List (Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (MEP and CAS) 2014), and is not assessed in either Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan because it is common. The species occurs in five protected areas, Ile-Alatau National Park, Kolsay lakes National Park, and Almaty National Reserve in Kazakhstan as well as Chong-Kemin National Park and Issyk-Kul Biosphere Reserve in Kyrgyzstan. This species is found in six ex situ collections (BGCI 2022) including Gothenburg Botanical Garden, but is difficult to grow. Translocation of this species may be required as the impacts of climate change worsen and cause rapid shifts in habitat (Wilson et al. 2021).

Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert

1_2Resource & habitat protection
2_1Site/area management
4_3Awareness & communications

Stress écologiques (9)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
2_1Species mortality
2_1Species mortality
2_2Species disturbance
2_3_7Reduced reproductive success

Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

13Pets/display animals, horticulture
internationalnational
16Establishing ex-situ production *
internationalnational

Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Taxonomy
1_2Population size, distribution & trends
1_5Threats
3_1Population trends
3_4Habitat trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte

Références bibliographiques (12)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
POWO. 2022. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://powo.science.kew.org/. (Accessed: 2022).
Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. Biodiversity and Conservation 30: 1705-1730.
GBIF. 2020. GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=7286785">https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?taxon_key=7286785</a>. (Accessed: 16th, Jan., 2020).
Chen, T., Bao, A., Jiapaer, G., Guo, H., Zheng, G., Jiang, L., Chang, C. and Tuerhanjiang, L. 2019. Disentangling the relative impacts of climate change and human activities on arid and semiarid grasslands in Central Asia during 1982–2015. Science of The Total Environment 653: 1311-1325.
Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2014. Chinese Red List of biodiversity - the volume of higher plants.
Wilford, R. 2013. Cultivation of Tulips. In: R. Linklater (ed.), The Genus Tulipa. Tulips of the World, pp. 25-32. Kew Publishing, London.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. and Fay, M.F. 2013. Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
Everett, D. 2013. The Genus Tulipa. Tulips of the World. Kew Publishing, London.
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. Zookeys 150: 117–126.
Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Lazkov, G., Usupbaev, A., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M. & Dolotbakov, A.

contributor

Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.

evaluator

Sennikov, A.

facilitators

Davies, K.

Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Lazkov, G., Usupbaev, A., Epiktetov, V., Ivashenko, A., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M. & Dolotbakov, A. 2022. Tulipa heterophylla. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184530479A184539273. Accessed on 05 May 2026.