Tulipa dianaeverettiae
J.de Groot & Zonn.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa dianaeverettiae.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères B2ab(iii)?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2023 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 1800 – 2150 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
There is extremely limited information about wild subpopulations of this species as it has been primarily described from material grown in cultivation; it has only been observed in one or two areas in the wild where bulbs were collected. This species is likely in decline due to habitat degradation from livestock overgrazing (Mirzabaev et al. 2016), but may also be threatened by changing rainfall and temperature patterns due to climate change (Wilson et al. 2021), although the impact of this threat remains uncertain. The known subpopulations are severely fragmented, although there may be unrecorded subpopulations connecting currently recorded locations.
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
There is likely some habitat degradation occurring in this species’ estimated range due to grazing practices and this is likely the most imminent threat to this species. However climate change likely also poses a threat to this species given its restricted range; subpopulations may be forced to shift or require translocation in the future as climate leads to shifting habitat (Wilson et al. 2021). There is currently no evidence that opportunistic collection, urbanisation, or mining threatens this species. The human population in the area of this tulip is small and so there is likely very little threat from disturbance or urbanisation (Iegorova et al. 2019).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate★14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species was described in 2020 and so has only been recognised extremely recently (de Groot and Zonneveld 2020). It is only known from very few locations in the Altai mountains, one being the type location in Kazakhstan and the other in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park in Mongolia. Only a few specimens have been collected and grown in ex situ collections. These plants are in the collections of J.J. de Groot and the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, Netherlands.
Actions de conservation (5)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation5_1_1International level5_1_2National level
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats2_2Area-based Management Plan3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (11)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- BGCI. 2021. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- de Groot, J.J. and Zonneveld, B.J.M. 2020. Two new tulip species from the Altai mountains, Kazakhstan. <i>International Rock Gardener</i> 122(February): 3-16.
- Iegorova, L.V., Gibbs, J.P., Mountrakis, G., Bastille-Rousseau, G., Yu Platsyn, M., Ayatkhan, A., Baylagasov, L.V., Robertus, Y.V. and Chelyshev, A.V. 2019. Rangeland vegetation dynamics in the Altai mountain region of Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan and China: effects of climate, topography, and socio-political context for livestock herding practices. <i>Environmental Research Letters</i> 14(10): 104017.
- Kashin, A.S., Kritskaya, T.A. and Schanzer, I.A. 2016. Genetic polymorphism of <i>Tulipa gesneriana</i> L. evaluated on the basis of the ISSR marking data. <i>Russian Journal of Genetics</i> 52(10): 1023-1033.
- Mirzabaev, A., Ahmed, M., Werner, J., Pender, J. and Louhaichi, M. 2016. Rangelands of Central Asia: challenges and opportunities. <i>Jouranl of Arid Land</i> 8: 93-108.
- Wilford, R. 2013. Cultivation of Tulips. In: R. Linklater (ed.), <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>, pp. 25-32. Kew Publishing, London.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. . <i>ZooKeys</i> 150: 117-126.
- Suda, J., Weiss-Schneeweiss, H., Tribsch, A., Schneeweiss, G.M., Trávníček, P. and Schönswetter, P. 2007. Complex distribution patterns of di-, tetra-, and hexaploid cytotypes in the European high mountain plant Senecio carniolicus (Asteraceae). <i>American Journal of Botany</i> 94(8): 1391-1401.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Ivashenko, A. & Epiktetov, V.
contributor
Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.
evaluator
Sennikov, A.
facilitators
Davies, K.
⚠ 1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Ivashenko, A. & Epiktetov, V. 2023. Tulipa dianaeverettiae (amended version of 2022 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T184530001A238792383. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s