Ontologia

Tulipa borszczowii

Regel

NTLR Monde (IUCN)
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa borszczowii.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

NT · Quasi menacéecritères B2b(ii,iii,iv,v); C2a(i)Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2022 · v3.1
Altitude
4002500 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
In Uzbekistan fewer than 1,000 mature individuals are known whilst in Kazakhstan, where the majority of this species range occurs, between 10,000 and 20,000 mature individuals are known. In Uzbekistan subpopulations are between 100 to 300 individuals in size whilst in Kazakhstan it is estimated at 100 to 200 individuals in subpopulations in Kyzylkul. This species does not grow in large subpopulations, but many small subpopulations are known.

Menaces identifiées(8 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 11_4
    Storms & flooding
    Rapid DeclinesUnknownOngoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 2_3_1
    Nomadic grazing
    UnknownMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 11_1
    Habitat shifting & alteration
    Slow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
  • 11_2
    Droughts
    Slow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
  • 3_1
    Oil & gas drilling
    Very Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 3_2
    Mining & quarrying
    Very Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 3_3
    Renewable energy
    Very Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
This species is threatened by livestock grazing across much of its range with the shrubland and desert habitat of this species becoming increasingly overgrazed (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015). Climate change is also likely to impact this species with increasing aridity expected across its habitat leading to desertification and more common droughts and extreme weather events for example sand storms. This may lead to rapid declines in population size as well as large areas of this species habitat becoming unsuitable (Wilson et al. 2021). This plant is opportunistically collected by local people and tourists near settlements although no established trade is in place. Mining is also threatening some subpopulations especially in the Zerafshan mountains of Uzbekistan and areas of high oil and gas extraction in Kazakhstan. In addition, mining of sand is also an acute problem in subpopulations in the south of Uzbekistan near the border with Tajikistan which are already small in size. In some areas of Uzbekistan construction of wind turbines is leading to habitat loss. Finally natural system modifications through flooding near certain lakes where water levels are sporadic due to management may also lead to the loss of subpopulations and habitat area. There is a projected decline of around 4% of area of occupancy and 5% of extent of occurrence due to habitat loss in Uzbekistan

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 8_2Desert - Temperate
  • 3_4Shrubland - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is recorded as Threatened in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (Baitulin 2014), whilst it is recorded as Data Deficient in Uzbekistan (Tojibaev and Beshko 2015). This species is known to occur in the Barsa-Kelmes Nature Reserve in Kazakhstan, although this is the only protected area it occurs in and this is only a small part of its range. This species is represented in two ex situ collections (BGCI 2022).
Actions de conservation (4)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (40)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_3_4Loss of pollinator
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 16Establishing ex-situ production *
    internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (4)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_5Threats
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Expert
  1. BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
  2. IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
  3. GBIF. 2022. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="http://data.gbif.org/">http://data.gbif.org/</a>.
  4. Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
  5. Tojibaev, K. and Beshko, N. 2015. Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in <i>Tulipa</i> (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. <i>Nordic Journal of Botany</i> 33(3): 324-334.
  6. Baitulin, I.O. 2014. <i>Red Data Book of Kazakhstan. Volume 2: Plants.</i> AprPrintXXI, Astana, Kazakhstan.
  7. Everett, D. 2013. <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>. Kew Publishing, London.
  8. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. . <i>ZooKeys</i> 150: 117-126.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Expert
assessor
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Ivashenko, A., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N. & Epiktetov, V.
contributor
Brockington, S., Cherniavskaia, M, Christenhusz, M., Gill, D., Kabaeva, A., Samanchina, J. & Tagaev, B.
evaluator
Sennikov, A.
facilitators
Davies, K.

Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Ivashenko, A., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N. & Epiktetov, V. 2022. Tulipa borszczowii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184529740A184539223. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Tulipa aurataLitv.
  • Tulipa glaucophyllaFisch. ex Regel

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).