
Tulipa bifloriformis
Vved.
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Tulipa bifloriformis.
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Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 500 – 2800 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)No declineMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
In Kyrgyzstan the primary threat in the mountains is mining, although mining may also be a threat in some other parts of the range outside of Kyrgyzstan it is here causing the most acute problems. Overall these threats occur at the lower elevations that this species can occur at with many higher altitude subpopulations not impacted by any threats.
Climate change may also pose a threat as large areas of currently suitable tulip habitat is predicted to become unsuitable in the near future due to the impacts of climate change (Wilson et al. 2021) and the effects of climate change are widely accepted to be more acute in alpine areas leading to distribution shifts and population declines (Rangwala and Miller 2012). This species is predicted to lose habitat but more suitable habitat may become available in protected areas as climate change proceeds. In Kazakhstan there are no threats reported for this species, although climate change could impact subpopulations here.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★4_4Grassland - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
There is currently no in-place research or monitoring for this species. This species is nationally red listed as Endangered and Near Threatened in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan respectively. Around 80% of the Uzbek and Kazakh parts of the population occur in protected areas including the Chatkal Biosphere Reserve and the Ugam-Chatkal National Park in Uzbekistan and the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve and Sairam-Ugam National Park in Kazakhstan. It does not occur in any protected areas of Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan. It is known from 19 ex situ collections. There is a need to formally assess the legitimacy of records of this species in the Pamir-Alay mountains and to update databases based on the outcome.
Stress écologiques (14)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (11)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- BGCI. 2022. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2022).
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Wilson, B., Dolotbakov, A., Burgess, B.J., Clubbe, C., Lazkov, G., Shalpykov, K., Ganybaeva, M., Sultangaziev, O. and Brockington, S.F. 2021. Central Asian wild tulip conservation requires a regional approach, especially in the face of climate change. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 30: 1705-1730.
- POWO. 2020. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available at: <a href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 05/06/2020">http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 05/06/2020</a>.
- Nowak, A., Świerszcz, S., Nowak, S., Hisorev, H., Klichowska, E., Wróbel, A., Nobis, A. and Nobis, M. 2020. Red List of vascular plants of Tajikistan – the core area of the mountains of Central Asia global biodiversity hotspot. <i>Scientific Reports</i> 10: 6235.
- Tojibaev, K. and Beshko, N. 2015. Reassessment of diversity and analysis of distribution in <i>Tulipa</i> (Liliaceae) in Uzbekistan. <i>Nordic Journal of Botany</i> 33(3): 324-334.
- Everett, D. 2013. <i>The Genus </i>Tulipa<i>. Tulips of the World</i>. Kew Publishing, London.
- Rangwala, I. and Miller, J.R. 2012. Climate change in mountains: a review of elevation-dependent warming and its possible causes. <i>Climatic Change</i> 114(3): 527-547.
- Borchardt, P. and Dorre, A. 2012. Changing systems, changing effects — pasture utilization in the post-Soviet transition. <i>Mountain Research and Development</i> 32(3): 313-323.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. . <i>ZooKeys</i> 150: 117-126.
- Davletkeldiev, D.D. 2006. <i>Red Data Book of Kyrgyz Republic</i>. FAO NFPF, Bishkek.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Wilson, B., Sultangaziev, О.E., Ivashenko, A., Usupbaev, A., Shalpykov, K., Boboev, M., Ganybaeva, M., Lazkov, G., Dekhonov, D., Beshko, N., Turakulov, T., Epiktetov, V. & Dolotbakov, A. 2022. Tulipa bifloriformis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T184529388A184539218. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Tulipa orthopodaVved.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).