Tulipa albanica
Kit Tan & Shuka
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères B1b(iii)c(i,ii,iii)+2b(iii)c(i,ii,iii)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 500 – 700 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
During an observation in May 2008, when the species was not yet described, c.280 mature individuals were observed and most of them were found in an area of 4 km², whereas in the other half of the area of occupancy, which is separated from the first one by the Black Drin River, less than one fourth of the individuals were found. The monitoring of mature individuals in May 2010 showed a decline of the population with 200 mature individuals, but the observation in May 2013, shows an increase with 260 mature individuals in total. The generation length for the species is three years.
It is likely that the population declined after construction of a dam downstream, but there is no information on this. However a decline in population on the serpentine is suspected to have occurred since mining was observed in 2013.
It is likely that the population declined after construction of a dam downstream, but there is no information on this. However a decline in population on the serpentine is suspected to have occurred since mining was observed in 2013.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
7_2_11Dams (size unknown)Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Past, Unlikely to Return2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingUnknownUnknownOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing7_3Other ecosystem modificationsUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The major threat to the species is the natural succession of vegetation, covering the clearings among the woody scrub. We suspect that the species is very adaptable to shady conditions. Excessive grazing by sheep and cattle, which was observed during the spring and summer. In 2013, mining for chromium on the serpentine rocks was observed which impacts the habitat of the subpopulation on the serpentine substrate.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The area where the species occurs and the species itself are not protected by the Albanian law. There is a clear need for monitoring and protecting the species. Protection of the site where the species occurs is needed also because the locality is an important areas for several Albanian endemics, relict species and species endemic to the Balkans. The creation of small clearings between the scrubs can help increase the population size. The species was assessed as Critically Endangered for Albania (MEA 2013).
Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection
Stress écologiques (7)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (3)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- MEA. 2013. Order Nr. 1280 dt. 20.11.2013, For approval of the red list of wild Flora and Fauna of Albania. Ministry of Environment of Albania, Tirana.
- Shuka, L., Tan, K. and Siljak-Yakovlev, S. 2010. <i>Tulipa albanica</i> (Liliaceae), a new species from northeastern Albania. <i>Phytotaxa</i> 10: 17-25.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Shuka, L.
evaluator
Caković, D., Boršić, I, Matevski, V. & Allen, D.J.
Shuka, L. 2018. Tulipa albanica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T13142545A18614500. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.