Ontologia

Trisyngyne codonandra

Baill.

NTLR Monde (IUCN)
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Trisyngyne codonandra.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

NT · Quasi menacéecritères B1ab(v)Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2018 · v3.1
Altitude
150 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert

Nothofagus populations, including that of this species, are largely made up of older individuals of a similar age. The overall population size is not known but population is considered to be in decline due to the growing occurrence of fire in the region which threatens the species.

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 7_1_1
    Increase in fire frequency/intensity
    Rapid DeclinesUnknownOngoing
  • 11_1
    Habitat shifting & alteration
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesExpert

There is little literature available regarding threats to Nothofagus species specifically. The major threats of climate change, fire, nickel mining are having a devastating effect on much of New Caledonia’s flora including Nothofagus species. The species experiences a minor threat from agricultural expansion. The degree to which this impacts the species specifically is not known.

The region is experiencing rapid economic growth, rising population and the constant mining for nickel which is causing many species to become fragmented and extinct in parts of the island. Many of the species habituate to lower montane forests (600–800 m), which suggests that these species are unlikely to be able to shift in response to a changing climate due to poor wind dispersal and the need for specialised soil conditions. Pressure from nickel mining will inevitably affect the future of the species to varying degrees. Being usually confined to ridge tops, it is possible that this species is less harmed by human induced threats but this requires confirmation.

With temperatures beginning to rise coupled with sporadic rain, fires have become more common in parts of New Caledonia. Fires have burnt in to the boundaries of Nothofagus forests in many localities and are directly responsible for the sharp boundaries often formed between rainforest and woodland or maquis. A fire in the Dzumac Ranges in 1991 burnt extensively and damaged N. codonandra forest (Veblen 1996). The number of individuals lost to this fire is not known.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

According to the BGCI Plant Search (2017), there are currently two ex situ collections of this species. Some subpopulations of the species occur within protected areas for example in the reserves of Thy, Rivière Bleue and Mount Do).

Stress écologiques (6)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Oceanian

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Tree - large
Références bibliographiques (5)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
  2. BGCI. 2017. PlantSearch. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, London. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
  3. BGCI. 2017. GlobalTreeSearch online database. Richmond, U.K. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php</a>. (Accessed: August 2017).
  4. GBIF. 2017. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="http://data.gbif.org/species/">http://data.gbif.org/species/</a>. (Accessed: September 2017).
  5. Veblen, T.T., Hill, R.S. and Read, J. 1996. <i>The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests</i>. Yale University Press.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Expert
assessor
Baldwin, H.
contributor
Barstow, M. & Rivers, M.C.
evaluator
Barrabé, L., Read, J. & Tanguy, V.
institutions
Botanic Gardens Conservation International

Baldwin, H. 2018. Nothofagus codonandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T96477438A96479965. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Nothofagus codonandra(Baill.) Steenis

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).