Trisyngyne codonandra
Baill.
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Liste rouge IUCN
NT · Quasi menacéecritères B1ab(v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 150 – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Nothofagus populations, including that of this species, are largely made up of older individuals of a similar age. The overall population size is not known but population is considered to be in decline due to the growing occurrence of fire in the region which threatens the species.
Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
7_1_1Increase in fire frequency/intensityRapid DeclinesUnknownOngoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
There is little literature available regarding threats to Nothofagus species specifically. The major threats of climate change, fire, nickel mining are having a devastating effect on much of New Caledonia’s flora including Nothofagus species. The species experiences a minor threat from agricultural expansion. The degree to which this impacts the species specifically is not known.
The region is experiencing rapid economic growth, rising population and the constant mining for nickel which is causing many species to become fragmented and extinct in parts of the island. Many of the species habituate to lower montane forests (600–800 m), which suggests that these species are unlikely to be able to shift in response to a changing climate due to poor wind dispersal and the need for specialised soil conditions. Pressure from nickel mining will inevitably affect the future of the species to varying degrees. Being usually confined to ridge tops, it is possible that this species is less harmed by human induced threats but this requires confirmation.
With temperatures beginning to rise coupled with sporadic rain, fires have become more common in parts of New Caledonia. Fires have burnt in to the boundaries of Nothofagus forests in many localities and are directly responsible for the sharp boundaries often formed between rainforest and woodland or maquis. A fire in the Dzumac Ranges in 1991 burnt extensively and damaged N. codonandra forest (Veblen 1996). The number of individuals lost to this fire is not known.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
According to the BGCI Plant Search (2017), there are currently two ex situ collections of this species. Some subpopulations of the species occur within protected areas for example in the reserves of Thy, Rivière Bleue and Mount Do).
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (5)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- BGCI. 2017. PlantSearch. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, London. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
- BGCI. 2017. GlobalTreeSearch online database. Richmond, U.K. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/global_tree_search.php</a>. (Accessed: August 2017).
- GBIF. 2017. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Available at: <a href="http://data.gbif.org/species/">http://data.gbif.org/species/</a>. (Accessed: September 2017).
- Veblen, T.T., Hill, R.S. and Read, J. 1996. <i>The Ecology and Biogeography of Nothofagus Forests</i>. Yale University Press.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Baldwin, H. 2018. Nothofagus codonandra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T96477438A96479965. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Nothofagus codonandra(Baill.) Steenis
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).