Ontologia

Trillium delicatum

Floden & E.E.Schill.

ENLR Monde (IUCN)
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii,v)Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2020 · v3.1
Altitude
75250 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert

The largest known subpopulation of Trillium delicatum contains hundreds of individuals. Population declines have been noted as a result of disturbance by feral hogs, but the damaged subpopulation is noted to have partially recovered (Schilling et al. 2019). The population trajectory is likely to be in decline as a result of habitat degradation. Given the nature of threats to the species (primarily habitat destruction and disturbance caused by feral hogs) the species can be considered to occur in four locations. Extreme fluctuations have been observed in some subpopulations as a result of rooting by feral hogs. At this time, population monitoring of occurrences on private property is not sufficient to determine if these fluctuations apply to the entire population.

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_3_4
    Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest]
    Rapid DeclinesUnknownFuture
  • 8_1_2
    Named species
    Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert

Habitat loss and degradation resulting from logging activities and feral hogs (Sus domesticus) are the primary threat to the species at present. Rooting by feral hogs disturbs the plants and has had documented impacts on one subpopulation. Efforts undertaken by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources have prevented total extirpation of the species at two additional sites (Schilling et al. 2019).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
  • 5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

Twelve experimental plots approximately one square meter in size were covered in wire fencing in 2016 in an effort to protect plants from hog damage. These plots show potential for recovery of population if hog damage is prevented, but do not adequately address the threat posed by feral hogs in the region (Schilling et al. 2019). Additional surveys are needed to better assess the distribution and abundance of the species and further efforts are required to control feral hog population in the species’ range. The species is not known to be included in any ex situ plantings or seed banks (BGCI 2019, Center for Plant Conservation 2019).

Actions de conservation (3)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_2Invasive/problematic species control
Stress écologiques (5)Expert
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    national
Priorités de recherche (7)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_5Threats
  • 2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan
  • 2_2Area-based Management Plan
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Nearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Forb or HerbGeophyte
Références bibliographiques (7)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 13 June 2020).
  2. Center for Plant Conservation. 2019. CPC National Collection. Available at: <a href="https://saveplants.org/national-collection/">https://saveplants.org/national-collection/</a>. (Accessed: 6 August 2019).
  3. Chauhan, H. K., Bisht, A. K., Bhatt, I. D., Bhatt, A. and Gallacher, D. 2019. Trillium – toward Sustainable Utilization of a Biologically Distinct Genus Valued for Traditional Medicine. <i>The Botanical Review</i> 85(3): 252-272.
  4. Schilling, E.E., Floden, A., Lampley, J., Patrick, T.S. and Farmer, S.B. 2019. A New Species of Trillium (Melanthiaceae) from Central Georgia and its Phylogenetic Position in subgenus Sessilium. <i>Systematic Botany</i> 44(1): 107-114.
  5. United Plant Savers. 2018. Trillium. Available at: <a href="https://unitedplantsavers.org/trillium/">https://unitedplantsavers.org/trillium/</a>. (Accessed: 19 December 2018).
  6. BGCI. 2018. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - Plant Search. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
  7. Ohara, M. 1989. Life history evolution in the genus Trillium. <i>Plant Species Biology</i> 4(1): 1-28.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (5)Expert
assessor
Trillium Working Group 2019 & Meredith, C.R.
contributor
Floden, A., Frances, A., Gaddy, L.L., Highland, A., Knapp, W., Leopold, S., Littlefield, T., O'Bryan, S., Oliver, L., Schilling, E., Schotz, A. & Wayman, K.A.
evaluator
Leaman, D.J.
facilitators
Meredith, C.R.
institutions
ABQ BioPark

Trillium Working Group 2019 & Meredith, C.R. 2020. Trillium delicatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T159330603A159330832. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale

Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Bibliographie