Wilpattu
IUCN IINational Park · 1938
1 313 km²
Pays · LKA
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(54 %)
Superficie
65 837,4km²
Tissu écologique
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Espèces présentes
Calcul des observations GBIF pour ce territoire…
Climat
T° moyenne
26,5°C
Précip.
1 713mm
T° max mois
32,3°C
T° min mois
21,2°C
Altitude : 172 m en moyenne (min -290 m, max 2 283 m)
Bioclimatiques détaillés19 BIO + Köppen complet + stats altitudeExpert
Temp. moyenne
26,5°C
Précipitations
1 713mm
Mois + chaud
32,3°C
Mois + froid
21,2°C
Altitude moy.
172m
Min
-290m
Max
2 283m
Écart-type
301m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(54 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Sol & lithologie
pH H₂O
5,6
C organique
45,1g/kg
Argile
33,9%
Sable
36,4%
Limon
29,6%
Moyenne sur 0-30 cm. Détails par profondeur dans le pli expert.
3 profondeurs détaillées0-5 / 5-15 / 15-30 cm × 5 propriétésExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
C-org
57,9g/kg
Argile
32,7%
Sable
37,2%
Limon
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
C-org
42,2g/kg
Argile
33,3%
Sable
36,8%
Limon
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
C-org
35,1g/kg
Argile
35,7%
Sable
35,2%
Limon
29,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Couverture du sol
Forêt62.5%
Cultures13.9%
Bâti1.3%
Sol nu0.6%
Autre (prairies, eau…)21.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrologie
Recherche des bassins, lacs, cours d'eau…
Pression humaine
Densité pop.
3hab/km²
Lumière nuit
0,3nW
Surface bâtie
126,5%
Pesticides
12,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Aires protégées100
Bilan WDPA pays
Ib10 707 km²(388)
II5 494 km²(21)
IV4 050 km²(67)
Not Reported2 621 km²(121)
Ia1 976 km²(68)
Not Applicable1 144 km²(6)
VI96 km²(5)
V22 km²(3)
IUCN Ib · 51IUCN IV · 19IUCN II · 13IUCN Ia · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marines · 17📍 Sites ponctuels · 6
Nuwaragala
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1929
986 km²
Yala NP
IUCN IINational Park · 1970
980 km²
Great Basses and Little Basses Marine Sanctuary
IUCN IVSanctuary · 2019
676 km²
Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2010
534 km²
Maduroad
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
519 km²
Liste complète100 aires
- WilpattuNational ParkIUCN II19381 313 km²
- NuwaragalaReserved ForestIUCN Ib1929986 km²
- Yala NPNational ParkIUCN II1970980 km²
- Great Basses and Little Basses Marine SanctuarySanctuaryIUCN IV2019676 km²
- Central Highlands of Sri LankaWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2010534 km²
- MaduroadReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012519 km²
- Maduru OyaNational ParkIUCN II1986500 km²
- Bakmitiyawa ThibirigollaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2010471 km²
- KantalaiReserved ForestIUCN Ib1902467 km²
- Victoria Randenigala RantambeSanctuaryIUCN IV1987433 km²
- Somawatiya ChaithyaNational ParkIUCN II1986405 km²
- WasgamuwaNational ParkIUCN II1984392 km²
- KumbukkanConservation ForestIUCN Ia2009383 km²
- Teravil OddusuddanReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921381 km²
- PaddawiyaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2013358 km²
- Kumana NPNational ParkIUCN II2006358 km²
- Gal OyaNational ParkIUCN II1954343 km²
- KnucklesConservation ForestIUCN Ia2000313 km²
- Knuckles EPAEnvironmental Protection Area (EPA)IUCN Ia2007313 km²
- Uda WalaweNational ParkIUCN II1932308 km²
- WedithalathiveNRNature ReserveIUCN Ib2016292 km²
- Wattegama KabilittaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012289 km²
- Bar Reef Marine SanctuarySanctuaryIUCN IV1992275 km²
- MundumurippuReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012263 km²
- ThoppigalaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2013260 km²
- Hurulu Forest ReserveUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1977256 km²
- ThunukkaiReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012254 km²
- Kahalla - PallekeleSanctuaryIUCN IV1989249 km²
- LunugamweheraNational ParkIUCN II1995235 km²
- TabbowaSanctuaryIUCN IV2002227 km²
- Minneriya - Giritale (Block 1-5)Nature ReserveIUCN IV1988226 km²
- YalaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1939219 km²
- TrikonamaduNature ReserveIUCN IV1986219 km²
- Gal Oya Valley South - EastSanctuaryIUCN IV1954196 km²
- Chundikulam NPNational ParkIUCN IV2015196 km²
- Adam's Bridge NPMarine National ParkIUCN II2015190 km²
- HuruluConservation ForestIUCN Ia2012184 km²
- Trincomalee Naval HeadworksSanctuaryIUCN IV1963179 km²
- BogahapelessaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2013178 km²
- Flood PlainsNational ParkIUCN II1984176 km²
- ChundankaduReserved ForestIUCN Ib1940176 km²
- ThananparichchanReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012173 km²
- MahaweliReserved ForestIUCN Ib1939156 km²
- PallekeleReserved ForestIUCN Ib1896153 km²
- AndankulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921151 km²
- MavilluReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921146 km²
- Peak Wilderness NRNature ReserveIUCN Ia2009135 km²
- Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2004116 km²
- Seruvila - AllaiSanctuaryIUCN IV1970115 km²
- PeriyakattikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012115 km²
- Sinharaja National Heritage Wilderness AreaNational Heritage Wilderness AreaIUCN Ia1988114 km²
- WanniyagamaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2009113 km²
- KillinochchiReserved ForestIUCN Ib1979111 km²
- VannivilankulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921109 km²
- PamburugashinnaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012108 km²
- VeppalReserved ForestIUCN Ib1964105 km²
- TalapathkandaReserved ForestIUCN Ib2009101 km²
- MalassnagalaReserved ForestIUCN Ib201297 km²
- Sinharaja Forest ReserveWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable198896 km²
- Sinharaja Forest ReserveUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable198896 km²
+ 40 aires protégées (top 60 affichées)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN