Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
2 193 km²
Province · bgr
Sofia
Bulgaria
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(83 %)
Superficie
7 129,3km²
Tissu écologique
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Espèces présentes
Calcul des observations GBIF pour ce territoire…
Climat
T° moyenne
8,6°C
Précip.
780mm
T° max mois
23,1°C
T° min mois
-6,6°C
Altitude : 911 m en moyenne (min 245 m, max 2 615 m)
Bioclimatiques détaillés19 BIO + Köppen complet + stats altitudeExpert
Temp. moyenne
8,6°C
Précipitations
780mm
Mois + chaud
23,1°C
Mois + froid
-6,6°C
Altitude moy.
911m
Min
245m
Max
2 615m
Écart-type
382m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(83 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Sol & lithologie
pH H₂O
6,2
C organique
39,9g/kg
Argile
26,8%
Sable
38,2%
Limon
35,0%
Moyenne sur 0-30 cm. Détails par profondeur dans le pli expert.
3 profondeurs détaillées0-5 / 5-15 / 15-30 cm × 5 propriétésExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
C-org
64,7g/kg
Argile
25,9%
Sable
39,3%
Limon
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
C-org
30,1g/kg
Argile
26,2%
Sable
39,6%
Limon
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
C-org
24,8g/kg
Argile
28,3%
Sable
35,8%
Limon
35,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Couverture du sol
Forêt51.6%
Cultures18.7%
Bâti0.4%
Sol nu0.6%
Autre (prairies, eau…)28.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrologie
Recherche des bassins, lacs, cours d'eau…
Pression humaine
Densité pop.
0hab/km²
Lumière nuit
0,5nW
Surface bâtie
38,3%
Pesticides
5,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Aires protégées100
IUCN Not Reported · 35IUCN VI · 32IUCN III · 16IUCN V · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Ia · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 2
Zapaden Balkan
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 468 km²
Tsentralen Balkan - bufer
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
1 384 km²
STARA PLANINA
IUCN Not ReportedEmerald Network
1 142 km²
Stara planina
IUCN VNature Park · 1997
1 133 km²
Sredna gora
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
1 103 km²
Liste complète100 aires
- Zapadna Stara planina i PredbalkanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20212 193 km²
- Zapaden BalkanSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 468 km²
- Tsentralen Balkan - buferSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20211 384 km²
- STARA PLANINAEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported1 142 km²
- Stara planinaNature ParkIUCN V19971 133 km²
- Sredna goraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20211 103 km²
- Sredna goraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007991 km²
- RilaNational ParkIUCN II1992780 km²
- RilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021779 km²
- RilaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007779 km²
- Tsentralen Balkan buferSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011720 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanNational ParkIUCN II1991717 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021717 km²
- Tsentralen BalkanSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007717 km²
- Vasilyovska planinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007455 km²
- Rila buferSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2019384 km²
- Niska RilaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported371 km²
- Vrachanski BalkanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2020360 km²
- PonorSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007314 km²
- Vrachanski BalkanSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007309 km²
- Vrachanski balkanNature ParkIUCN V1989289 km²
- Etropole - BaylovoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021274 km²
- VitoshaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007271 km²
- VitoshaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021271 km²
- VitoshaNature ParkIUCN V1934271 km²
- Rilski manastirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021253 km²
- Rilski manastirSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011253 km²
- Rilski manastirNature ParkIUCN V1992253 km²
- Iskarski prolom - RzhanaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021227 km²
- VitiniaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002217 km²
- DragomanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021213 km²
- PopintsiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021209 km²
- Vitoshko-StudenaState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002174 km²
- PalakariaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007158 km²
- Dragoman Marsh Karst ComplexWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2011149 km²
- AramlietzState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned2002137 km²
- RayanovtsiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007132 km²
- Tsentralen Rilski rezervatStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1992124 km²
- GolakSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2020109 km²
- BebreshSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202068 km²
- VerilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202164 km²
- IskarState Game HusbandriesIUCN Not Assigned200261 km²
- MeshtitsaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200734 km²
- TsarichinaStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia194934 km²
- Reka PalakariaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200831 km²
- PlanaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200828 km²
- IbarStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia198523 km²
- Dolni Bogrov - KazicheneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200723 km²
- BoatinStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia194816 km²
- TreskavetzProtected SiteIUCN VI197511 km²
- Cherni ridSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20219 km²
- EledjikProtected SiteIUCN VI19757 km²
- Dabite-Konska polianaProtected SiteIUCN VI19753 km²
- BachishteProtected SiteIUCN VI19812 km²
- Cherti gradNatural MonumentIUCN III19812 km²
- Kozi dolNatural MonumentIUCN III19812 km²
- Borov kamakProtected SiteIUCN VI19792 km²
- DrenetoProtected SiteIUCN VI19792 km²
- Visoka mogilaProtected SiteIUCN VI20072 km²
- Aldomirovsko blatoProtected SiteIUCN VI19892 km²
+ 40 aires protégées (top 60 affichées)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sous-administrations22
- AntonMunicipality
- BotevgradMunicipality
- BozhurishteMunicipality
- ChavdarMunicipality
- ChelopechMunicipality
- Dolna BanyaMunicipality
- DragomanMunicipality
- Elin PelinMunicipality
- EtropoleMunicipality
- GodechMunicipality
- Gorna MalinaMunicipality
- IhtimanMunicipality
- KoprivshtitsaMunicipality
- KostenetsMunicipality
- KostinbrodMunicipality
- MirkovoMunicipality
- PirdopMunicipality
- PravetsMunicipality
- SamokovMunicipality
- SlivnitsaMunicipality
- SvogeMunicipality
- ZlatitsaMunicipality