Touran
IUCN VProtected Area · 1976
14 932 km²
County · IRN
Shahrud
Iran
BWhArid, desert, hot(50 %)
Espèces observées
684
Observations
12 019
Superficie
53 199,2km²
Tissu écologique
Échantillon de 25 espèces (sélectionnées proportionnellement par règne parmi celles ayant au moins une interaction documentée ici) pour garder le graphe lisible. Survolez pour les détails, cliquez pour explorer l'écosystème complet d'une espèce.
ℹ️ Le territoire contient bien plus d'espèces que celles affichées et toutes leurs interactions documentées : le graphe est volontairement le squelette structurel du tissu (espèces top-N par score composite local, arêtes filtrées par disparity filter Serrano 2009 α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Shahrud : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Espèces présentes
684 espèces distinctes · 12 019 observations
Source : GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climat
T° moyenne
17,3°C
Précip.
158mm
T° max mois
35,9°C
T° min mois
-2,2°C
Altitude : 1 041 m en moyenne (min 692 m, max 3 734 m)
Bioclimatiques détaillés19 BIO + Köppen complet + stats altitudeExpert
Temp. moyenne
17,3°C
Précipitations
158mm
Mois + chaud
35,9°C
Mois + froid
-2,2°C
Altitude moy.
1 041m
Min
692m
Max
3 734m
Écart-type
378m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(50 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Sol & lithologie
pH H₂O
7,6
C organique
4,0g/kg
Argile
21,5%
Sable
47,7%
Limon
30,9%
Moyenne sur 0-30 cm. Détails par profondeur dans le pli expert.
Lithologie dominante : scGLiM
3 profondeurs détaillées0-5 / 5-15 / 15-30 cm × 5 propriétésExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
C-org
6,1g/kg
Argile
21,1%
Sable
47,9%
Limon
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
C-org
2,1g/kg
Argile
21,4%
Sable
47,6%
Limon
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
C-org
3,9g/kg
Argile
21,9%
Sable
47,5%
Limon
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Couverture du sol
Forêt0.4%
Cultures1.5%
Bâti0.0%
Sol nu92.5%
Autre (prairies, eau…)5.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrologie97 bassins versants · 22 lacs · 41 cours d'eau
Métriques hydro réellement locales à ce territoire
Cours d'eau ici
1 901,3km
Surface lacs ici
374,06km²
Bassins traversés
97
Plus gros cours d’eau (Strahler)
7
Drainage amont max
93 374km²
Débit (bassins)
525,9m³/s
Précip. moyenne
159mm/an
T° moyenne
16,8°C
Indice humidité
-0,89
Neige max
17%
Ruissellement
34mm/an
Alt. moy. (bassins)
1 021m
Bassins versants traversants
- Bassin de قناتsurface5 407,5 km²overlap5071.76 km²10%
- Bassin #39530surface3 304,9 km²overlap3304.61 km²6%
- Bassin de کال شور خارتورانsurface2 498,7 km²overlap2499.02 km²5%
- Bassin de مسیل کندوsurface2 184,6 km²overlap2184.74 km²4%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 910,6 km²overlap1910.47 km²4%
- Bassin #25110surface1 780,6 km²overlap1770.29 km²3%
- Bassin #39120surface1 721,9 km²overlap1710.95 km²3%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 588,6 km²overlap1536.18 km²3%
- Bassin #26370surface1 407,8 km²overlap1407.99 km²3%
88 bassins de plustriés par overlap
- Bassin #87750surface2 401,7 km²overlap1270.20 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 279 km²overlap1267.87 km²2%
- Bassin #37100surface1 369,4 km²overlap1262.66 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 253,6 km²overlap1253.85 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 170,4 km²overlap1170.41 km²2%
- Bassin #25980surface2 611 km²overlap1038.34 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 024,6 km²overlap1024.93 km²2%
- Bassin de مسیل سَراجیsurface993,5 km²overlap993.50 km²2%
- Bassin #33690surface920,9 km²overlap920.94 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 393,4 km²overlap847.90 km²2%
- Bassin de قناتsurface2 390,9 km²overlap752.85 km²1%
- Bassin #47810surface733,8 km²overlap733.65 km²1%
- Bassin de مسیل دان گاوsurface715,7 km²overlap715.70 km²1%
- Bassin de مسیل سی تِلsurface706,7 km²overlap706.68 km²1%
- Bassin #34120surface678,8 km²overlap678.76 km²1%
- Bassin de قناتsurface656,9 km²overlap657.02 km²1%
- Bassin #39670surface610,8 km²overlap610.73 km²1%
- Bassin #26640surface599,1 km²overlap599.23 km²1%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 190,7 km²overlap594.48 km²1%
- Bassin #45560surface590,7 km²overlap590.61 km²1%
- Bassin #91090surface575,7 km²overlap575.62 km²1%
- Bassin #37180surface567,2 km²overlap567.18 km²1%
- Bassin #34360surface546,5 km²overlap546.49 km²1%
- Bassin de قناتsurface530,5 km²overlap530.65 km²1%
- Bassin #55700surface837,5 km²overlap521.62 km²1%
- Bassin #88090surface1 834,5 km²overlap501.71 km²1%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 932,8 km²overlap497.82 km²1%
- Bassin #55690surface706,9 km²overlap448.55 km²1%
- Bassin #35360surface435 km²overlap435.03 km²1%
- Bassin #35560surface422,2 km²overlap422.15 km²1%
- Bassin #26690surface408,8 km²overlap408.81 km²1%
- Bassin #47880surface398,7 km²overlap398.58 km²1%
- Bassin #39050surface385,2 km²overlap385.21 km²1%
- Bassin #53090surface955,5 km²overlap379.37 km²1%
- Bassin #91020surface585,8 km²overlap376.28 km²1%
- Bassin de قناتsurface373,1 km²overlap373.13 km²1%
- Bassin #20460surface361,4 km²overlap361.42 km²1%
- Bassin de کال شور خارتورانsurface355 km²overlap355.00 km²1%
- Bassin #26260surface324,3 km²overlap324.38 km²1%
- Bassin #37400surface313,3 km²overlap310.03 km²1%
- Bassin #19830surface305,1 km²overlap305.12 km²1%
- Bassin #26540surface301,4 km²overlap301.47 km²1%
- Bassin #33950surface273,5 km²overlap273.49 km²1%
- Bassin #45420surface266,3 km²overlap266.31 km²1%
- Bassin de پی حصارsurface277,6 km²overlap249.57 km²0%
- Bassin #85980surface338,5 km²overlap246.10 km²0%
- Bassin #94420surface240,4 km²overlap240.39 km²0%
- Bassin de گرگان رودsurface2 059,1 km²overlap223.31 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface370,1 km²overlap220.45 km²0%
- Bassin #58820surface971,3 km²overlap214.59 km²0%
- Bassin #18930surface195,8 km²overlap195.89 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface195,2 km²overlap195.24 km²0%
- Bassin de قنات امیریهsurface192,9 km²overlap192.94 km²0%
- Bassin #51810surface852,4 km²overlap181.54 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 577,9 km²overlap167.85 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface162,6 km²overlap162.60 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface188,4 km²overlap157.60 km²0%
- Bassin de کال شور خارتورانsurface156,6 km²overlap156.62 km²0%
- Bassin #25690surface153,8 km²overlap153.82 km²0%
- Bassin de خرما رود(خرما چای)surface925 km²overlap142.44 km²0%
- Bassin #20700surface306,9 km²overlap131.18 km²0%
- Bassin de مسیل دان گاوsurface110,8 km²overlap110.85 km²0%
- Bassin de شیرین آبادsurface1 751,5 km²overlap104.37 km²0%
- Bassin de گرگان رودsurface1 036,4 km²overlap102.53 km²0%
- Bassin #37480surface920,3 km²overlap94.52 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface228,5 km²overlap88.07 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 645,8 km²overlap85.66 km²0%
- Bassin #85570surface1 472,1 km²overlap58.40 km²0%
- Bassin de کال شور خارتورانsurface56,3 km²overlap56.26 km²0%
- Bassin #34050surface47,1 km²overlap47.06 km²0%
- Bassin #44190surface1 090,4 km²overlap46.37 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface2 585 km²overlap43.32 km²0%
- Bassin #35860surface37,8 km²overlap37.82 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface1 192,4 km²overlap22.55 km²0%
- Bassin #19200surface22,3 km²overlap22.35 km²0%
- Bassin #25620surface18,1 km²overlap18.15 km²0%
- Bassin #89610surface948,4 km²overlap17.66 km²0%
- Bassin #25940surface127,4 km²overlap13.16 km²0%
- Bassin #53230surface853,4 km²overlap11.66 km²0%
- Bassin de Rūdkhāneh-ye Nekāsurface2 120,7 km²overlap9.82 km²0%
- Bassin de کال شور خارتورانsurface8,6 km²overlap8.60 km²0%
- Bassin #34270surface4,1 km²overlap4.06 km²0%
- Bassin de رود قاراسوsurface1 480,4 km²overlap3.19 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface2 206,1 km²overlap2.46 km²0%
- Bassin de 40چایsurface662,6 km²overlap2.30 km²0%
- Bassin de قناتsurface2,2 km²overlap2.17 km²0%
- Bassin #34280surface1,3 km²overlap1.34 km²0%
- Bassin #37340surface0,7 km²overlap0.70 km²0%
Lacs (22, top par surface)
- Chah-e Khorasansurface540,4 km²prof. moy.0.5 m
- Lac #14936surface25,6 km²prof. moy.1.2 m
- Lac #14987surface21,4 km²prof. moy.1.0 m
- Lac #14953surface12,4 km²prof. moy.1.1 m
- Lac #14946surface11,6 km²prof. moy.1.0 m
- Lac #74660surface7,9 km²prof. moy.1.1 m
- Lac #74704surface5,8 km²prof. moy.1.5 m
- Lac #74545surface4,6 km²prof. moy.1.3 m
- Lac #74666surface3 km²prof. moy.0.7 m
13 lacs de plus
- Lac #74578surface2,5 km²prof. moy.0.9 m
- Lac #74581surface1,9 km²prof. moy.1.3 m
- Lac #74688surface1,8 km²prof. moy.0.8 m
- Lac #74668surface1,6 km²prof. moy.0.9 m
- Lac #74589surface1,2 km²prof. moy.0.7 m
- Lac 1372436surface0,8 km²prof. moy.1.7 m
- Lac 1372102surface0,7 km²prof. moy.1.2 m
- Lac 1371820surface0,7 km²prof. moy.1.8 m
- Lac 1372459surface0,4 km²prof. moy.0.9 m
- Lac 1372172surface0,3 km²prof. moy.1.5 m
- Lac 1371166surface0,3 km²prof. moy.2.4 m
- Lac 1372293surface0,2 km²prof. moy.1.2 m
- Lac 1372853surface0,2 km²prof. moy.0.6 m
Cours d'eau (41, ordre ≥ 4)
- قناتord 5long. ici609.16 km13%total rivière4773 km
- قناتord 4long. ici276.33 km32%total rivière855 km
- کال شور خارتورانord 7long. ici221.49 km100%total rivière222 km
- مسیل دان گاوord 4long. ici129.55 km100%total rivière130 km
- قناتord 2long. ici70.49 km100%total rivière71 km
- مسیل سی تِلord 1long. ici40.51 km100%total rivière40 km
- پی حصارord 2long. ici38.88 km95%total rivière41 km
- مسیل باراندازord 7long. ici38.82 km100%total rivière39 km
- قناتord 3long. ici38.40 km44%total rivière87 km
- مسیل چاه معدنord 3long. ici37.09 km100%total rivière37 km
- قنات اقبالیه بسطامord 1long. ici28.72 km100%total rivière29 km
- مسیل سَراجیord 1long. ici27.93 km100%total rivière28 km
29 segments de cours d'eautriés par ordre Strahler + longueur
- قنات امیریهord 3long. ici25.20 km100%total rivière25 km
- مسیل کندوord 2long. ici20.62 km100%total rivière21 km
- مسیل چاه تلخord 1long. ici20.44 km100%total rivière20 km
- مسیل شورابord 7long. ici19.30 km100%total rivière19 km
- مسیل پا قلعهord 1long. ici19.19 km100%total rivière19 km
- مسیل غربیهord 1long. ici18.43 km100%total rivière18 km
- مسیل سه قدیرord 2long. ici16.65 km100%total rivière17 km
- مسیل زِقدیord 7long. ici15.57 km100%total rivière16 km
- مسیل چشمه شورابord 2long. ici15.03 km100%total rivière15 km
- مسیل نِسامِهرانوord 2long. ici14.94 km100%total rivière15 km
- تنگ تاریکord 1long. ici14.87 km100%total rivière15 km
- کانال انتقال آبord 2long. ici12.60 km100%total rivière13 km
- مسیل بُزاوَرنگord 1long. ici12.16 km100%total rivière12 km
- چشمه شیرینord 1long. ici11.45 km100%total rivière11 km
- مسیل تنگ تاریکord 7long. ici11.41 km100%total rivière11 km
- مسیل شیخ خوord 1long. ici10.64 km100%total rivière11 km
- مسیل کال باغوord 2long. ici10.56 km100%total rivière11 km
- کال شور چاهord 2long. ici9.44 km100%total rivière9 km
- مسیل شورچاهord 2long. ici9.41 km100%total rivière9 km
- مسیل چاه کال کیفord 1long. ici8.67 km100%total rivière9 km
- مسیل مهارord 1long. ici8.07 km100%total rivière8 km
- مسیل سرهنگord 1long. ici7.88 km100%total rivière8 km
- مسیل چاه زردوord 1long. ici7.35 km100%total rivière7 km
- مسیل چاه وکیلord 2long. ici7.19 km100%total rivière7 km
- مسیل گرمابord 1long. ici6.67 km100%total rivière7 km
- مسیل کال پنج شاهیord 1long. ici4.24 km100%total rivière4 km
- شیرین آبادord 3long. ici3.12 km4%total rivière80 km
- قنات سوری مجنord 2long. ici1.49 km100%total rivière1 km
- مسیل كال آغل ده مزارord 1long. ici1.36 km100%total rivière1 km
Intersection spatiale live (cachée après premier hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pression humaine
Densité pop.
0hab/km²
Lumière nuit
0,1nW
Surface bâtie
3,0%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Aires protégées7
IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN II · 1
Touran
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 1976
2 764 km²
Touran
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1976
2 728 km²
Khoshyeylagh
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 1973
1 550 km²
Hyrcanian Forests
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2019
1 452 km²
Touran
IUCN IINational Park · 2002
1 083 km²
Liste complète7 aires
- TouranProtected AreaIUCN V197614 932 km²
- TouranWildlife RefugeIUCN IV19762 764 km²
- TouranUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19762 728 km²
- KhoshyeylaghWildlife RefugeIUCN IV19731 550 km²
- Hyrcanian ForestsWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable20191 452 km²
- TouranNational ParkIUCN II20021 083 km²
- GolestanUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1976896 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN