Ontologia
Quercus aucheri

Quercus aucheri

Jaub. & Spach

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Magnoliopsida
  4. Fagales
  5. Fagaceae
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce de petits arbres

Source : Wikidata

Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2019 · v3.1
Altitude
0 – 450 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert
There is no quantified population information available for Quercus aucheri however it is known that populations are localised and isolated (WCMC 1998).

Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 11_1
    Habitat shifting & alteration
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 1_3
    Tourism & recreation areas
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 5_3_5
    Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 6_1
    Recreational activities
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
According to Aegean Forest Research Institute (Izmir) survey in 2010, it was observed that Quercus aucheri trees had been degraded by local people due to illegal logging, overgrazing, acorn collecting (Özel 2010). Kargioglu et al. study about bioclimatic characteristics of oak species in Turkey confirm the climate change threat on this species (Uslu et al. 2011).  Nihal Ozel reported that in 2001, Ege Forest Research Institute made a tour to southwest Anatolia and observed that Q. aucheri trees had been degraded by local people (Bozzano & Turok 2002). In Turkey the tree is found in areas undergoing touristic development (A. Güner pers. comm. 2018).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
According to BGCI's PlantSearch database Quercus aucheri is found in three ex situ collections worldwide (BGCI 2017). In the Red Data Book on Plants of Turkey, Q. aucheri has been mentioned as “Lower risk (LW), but Conservation Dependent (CD)”. This means that within five years the species can take its place in the other risk categories if it is not conserved (Bozzano et al. 2003). It was assessed as Least Concern in Europe (Bazos and Harvey-Brown 2017). It is recommended that population trends are monitored.
Actions de conservation (5)Expert
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
  • 5_4_1International level
  • 5_4_2National level
Stress écologiques (14)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (3)Expert
  • 1Food - human
  • 3Medicine - human & veterinary
  • 9Construction or structural materials
Priorités de recherche (6)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
  • 2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan
  • 2_2Area-based Management Plan
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Shrub - largeShrub - smallTree - small
Références bibliographiques (26)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 04 July 2019).
  2. BGCI. 2017. PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
  3. Bazos, I. and Harvey-Brown, Y. 2017. <i>Quercus aucheri</i>. <i>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017</i> e.T33220A81719144.
  4. Necati Güvenç Mamıkoğlu. 2015. <i>Türkiye’nin Ağaçları ve Çalıları </i>. NTV Publishing, Istanbul.
  5. PFAF. 2014. Plants for a future. Available at: <a href="www.pfaf.org">www.pfaf.org</a>.
  6. Plants For A Future. 2012. Quercus aucheri.
  7. Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. and Babaç, M.T. (eds.). 2012. <i>Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler)</i>. Nezahat Bozyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  8. Oaks Of The World. 2012. Quercus aucheri.
  9. Ugurlu E., Roleček, J. and Bergmeier, E. 2012. Oak woodland vegetation of Turkey- a first overview based on multivariate statistics. <i>Applied Vegetation Science</i> 15: 590-608.
  10. Hélardot, J.-L. 2012. Oaks of The World. Corrèze Available at: <a href="http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/">http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/</a>.
  11. Hassler & Schmitt. 2012. Flora of Rhodes. Available at: <a href="https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/rhodos/index.php?name=Quercus%20aucheri">https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/rhodos/index.php?name=Quercus%20aucheri</a>.
  12. Kargioglu, M., Serteser A., Senkul C. and Konuk M. 2011. Bioclimatic characteristic of oak species Quercus macranthera subsp. syspirensis and Quercus petraea subsp. pinnatiloba in Turkey. <i>Journal of Environmental Biology</i> 32(1): 127-131.
  13. C Michael Hogan. 2010. Oak. Available at: <a href="http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/161730/">http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/161730/</a>.
  14. Bilim, M. and Ucok, G. 2010. The Range of Boz Pirnal Oak (Quercus Aucheri Jaub.& Spach.) in Turkey and its Use in Silvopastoral Systems. <i>The Oak – Ecology, History, Management and Planning</i> II: 123.
  15. Özel, N. 2010. Oak Species and Their Status in Turkey. <i>The Oak - Ecology, History, Management and Planning II</i> II: 28.
  16. Orwa, C., A. Mutua, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, S. Anthony. 2009. Agroforestry Database. A tree reference and selection guide. Available at: <a href="http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp">http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp</a>.
  17. Serteser, A., M. Kargioglu, C. Senkul, M. Konuk. 2009. An Assessment on Bioclimatic Requirements of Endemic Quercus aucheri Jaub. et Spach. Communities Spreading South-West Anatolia, Turkey. <i>Asian Journal of Plant Sciences</i> 8(1): 35-41.
  18. Duran Aydinozu. 2008. Investigation on the Distribution Areas of the Maquis Formation in Turkey. <i>Kastamonu Education Journal</i> 16(1): 207-220.
  19. Sakar, M.K., Sohretoglu, D.S., Ozalp, M., Ekizoglu, M., Piacente, S. and Pizza, C. 2005. Polyphenolic Compounds and Antimicrobial Activity of Quercus aucheri Leaves. <i>Turkish Journal of Chemistry</i> 29: 555-559.
  20. Bakis, Y. 2005. Morphometric analysis of Oak Acorns in Turkey. Department of Biology, Abant Izzet Baysal University.
  21. Babaç, M.T. 2004. Possibility of an information system on plants of south-west Asia with particular reference to the Turkish Plants Data Service (TUBIVES). <i>Turkish Journal of Botany</i> 28: 119–127.
  22. Bozzano, M. and Turok, J. (Compilers). 2002. Mediterranean Oaks Network, Report of the second meeting, 2-4 May 2002. Mediterranean Oaks Network/ EUFORGEN: 48-50. Gozo, Malta.
  23. Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytac, Z. and Adiguzel, N. 2000. <i>Red Data Book of Turkish Plants</i>. Turkish Association for the Conservation of Nature , Ankara.
  24. Gursel Karagoz. 2000. Turkey . Introductory Country Reports for Social Broadleaves Network . European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, Borovets, Bulgaria.
  25. World Conservation Monitoring Center. 1998. <i>Quercus aucheri</i>. The Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN.
  26. Municipality of Tilos. Ecological Places. Tilos, Greece Available at: <a href="http://www.tilos.gr/municipality/index.php/en/ecological-places.html?">http://www.tilos.gr/municipality/index.php/en/ecological-places.html?</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Expert
assessor
Güner, A., Gorener, V. & Jerome, D.
evaluator
Beech, E.

Güner, A., Gorener, V. & Jerome, D. 2019. Quercus aucheri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T33220A2835356. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiques

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

MNRLT
Humidité
xérophile ↔ hygrophile
2.8
xérophile
Azote
oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
4.8
intermédiaire
Réaction (pH)
silicicole ↔ calcicole
8.4
calcicole strict
Lumière
sciaphile ↔ héliophile
–
Température
cryophile ↔ thermophile
8.5
thermophile strict

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Répartition mondiale

Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

GBIFiNaturalistEOLIUCN

Cartographie

GBIF Maps

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Quercus bulgurluensisA.Camus
  • Quercus coccifera subsp. aucheri(Jaub. & Spach) K.I.Chr.

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).