Pritchardia bakeri
Hodel
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères C2a(i)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2020 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 475 – 650 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The taxon is extremely rare. There are fewer than one-hundred individuals in just two subpopulations. There have been few observations of juveniles and seedlings surviving in either subpopulation.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
5_1_1Intentional use (species is the target)Causing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing8_1_1Unspecified speciesSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing8_1_2Named speciesSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing8_1_2Named speciesSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The major threats to this taxon include direct competition by invasive non-native plant species, as well as predation and habitat degradation by non-native animals. Particularly feral pigs (Sus domesticus), which degrade the habitat and harm the plants through predation, trampling, and rooting for food. Rats (Rattus rattus) pose a threat to the species through predation of its plant parts and fruits. Alien plants also threaten the species by altering its habitat and competing with it for moisture, nutrients, light, and space.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The taxon is on the U.S. Endangered Species List, and also on the State of Hawaiʻi Endangered Species List. Both subpopulations occur in State Forest Reserves, but not in a protected area dedicated to conservation. The species is managed and monitored by the Hawaiʻi State Division of Forestry and Wildlife and the Hawaiʻi Plant Extinction Prevention Program. Ex situ cultivation and propagule storage are ongoing. Outplantings have occurred, but have not yet produced mature viable offspring. Further research is needed on general ecology, life history, population size, distribution, and trends; population genetics, and threats.
Actions de conservation (8)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management2_2Invasive/problematic species control2_3Habitat & natural process restoration3_2Species recovery3_3_1Reintroduction3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (9)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_3_2Competition2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (5)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humansubsistance10Wearing apparel, accessories11Other household goods8Fibre9Construction or structural materials
Priorités de recherche (6)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_5Threats2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Oceanian
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Tree - largeTree - small
Références bibliographiques (11)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).
- Chau M., Chambers T., Weisenberger L., Keir M., Kroessig T., Wolkis D., Kam R., Yoshinaga A. 2019. Seed freeze sensitivity and ex situ longevity of 295 species in the native Hawaiian flora. <i>American Journal of Botany</i> 106(9): 1248-1270.
- Fortini, L., Price, J., Jacobi, J., Vorsino, A., Burgett, J., Brinck, K., Amidon, F., Miller, S., Gon II, S., Koob, G. and Paxton, E. 2013. A landscape-based assessment of climate change vulnerability for all native Hawaiian plants. Technical report HCSU-044. Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hawaii.
- Hodel, Donald R. 2012. <i>Loulu The Hawaiian Palm</i>. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
- Hodel D. 2009. A New Specie of Pritchardia and the Rediscovery or P. lowreyana on Oahu, Hawaii. <i>Palms</i> 53(4): 173-179.
- Staples, George W. and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. <i>A Tropical Garden Flora</i>. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
- Wagner, W., Herbst, D. and Sohmer S. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. <i>Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication</i> 91: 1-1918.
- Krauss, B. 1993. <i>Plants in Hawaiian culture</i>. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
- Abbott, Isabella. 1992. <i>Laau Hawaii: Traditional Hawaiian Uses of Plants</i>. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu.
- Little, Elbert L. and Roger G. Skolmen. 1989. <i>Common Forest Trees of Hawaii</i>. United States Department of Agriculture.
- Rock, J. F. 1974. <i>The Indigenous Trees of the Hawaiian Islands</i>. Charles e. Tuttle Company, Inc.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Keir, M.
contributor
Loomis, A.K. & Nyberg, B.
evaluator
Grave, E.
Keir, M. 2020. Pritchardia bakeri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T166868720A166870182. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.