Ontologia
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Prionailurus planiceps(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

ENLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Animal
  2. Chordata
  3. Mammalia
  4. Carnivora
  5. Felidae
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Prionailurus planiceps.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères C1Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2015 · v3.1
Altitude
0700 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert

The Flat-headed Cat is closely associated with wetlands and lowland forests, habitats which are increasingly being occupied and modified by people (Wilting et al. 2010). It has never been studied, there are few records of the species, and it is generally considered rare, with a highly localized distribution around bodies of water (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Anonymous 1996, Bezuijen 2000, Sunquist and Sunquist 2002, Meijaard et al. 2005, Yasuda et al. 2007, Barita and Boeadi pers. comm. 2006, Mohamed et al. 2009). Although fishermen along the Merang River in south Sumatra (which has relatively intact peat forests) described it as common (Bezuijen 2000), they tend to use a single generic term for both Flat-headed Cat and Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis, a more abundant species (Bezuijen 2003). Most of the recent records come from Sabah in northeastern Borneo, where it can be frequently be observed along the Kinabatangan River (Wilting et al. 2010), and where it has been several times recorded by camera-traps in Deramakot and Tangkulap Forest Reserve (Mohamed et al. 2009). Recently camera-trapping records come from a mixed-used plantation area, which includes conservation reserves within the oil palm estates in East Kalimantan (Wahyudi and Struebing 2013) and from Pasoh Forest Reserve in Peninsular Malaysia (Wadey et al. 2014).

Menaces identifiées(17 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_1
    Shifting agriculture
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_2
    Small-holder farming
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_3
    Agro-industry farming
    Ongoing
  • 2_2_2
    Agro-industry plantations
    Ongoing
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
    Ongoing
  • 2_4_3
    Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing
  • 5_1_2
    Unintentional effects (species is not the target)
    Ongoing
  • 5_1_3
    Persecution/control
    Ongoing
  • 5_3_5
    Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing

+ 7 menaces supplémentaires

Description complète des menacesExpert

Wetland and lowland forest destruction and degradation is the primary threat faced by the species (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Wilting et al. 2010). Causes of this destruction include human settlement, forest transformation to plantations, draining for agriculture, pollution, and excessive hunting, wood-cutting and fishing. In addition, clearance of coastal mangroves over the past decade has been rapid in Tropical Asia. The depletion of fish stocks from over-fishing is prevalent in many Asian wetland environments and is likely to be a significant threat. Expansion of oil palm plantations is currently viewed as the most urgent threat (Wilting et al. 2010). Trapping, snaring and poisoning are also threats: E. Bennett (in Sunquist and Sunquist 2002) reported that skins were frequently seen in longhouses in the interior of Sarawak, and the Flat-headed Cat has been captured in traps set out to protect domestic fowl (Nowell and Jackson 1996).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
  • 1_7Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level
  • 1_8Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Swamp
  • 5_1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)
  • 5_13Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Inland Deltas
  • 5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands
  • 5_5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

Included on CITES Appendix I. The species is fully protected by national legislation over most parts of its range, with hunting and trade prohibited in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (Nowell and Jackson 1996). It is currently not protected by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1984 in Brunei Darussalam. Wilting et al. (2010) and Wilting et al. (in revision) provide details about areas where this species has been recorded and also suggested key sites which should receive conservation priority. However, currently any further information about the status of any Flat-headed Cat population (population sizes and trends) is missing.

Actions de conservation (7)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 2_3Habitat & natural process restoration
  • 3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
  • 4_2Training
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
  • 5_1_2National level
Stress écologiques (24)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_3Indirect ecosystem effects
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.
    subsistance
Priorités de recherche (5)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
  • 1_6Actions
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Indomalayan

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

TerrestrialFreshwater (=Inland waters)
Références bibliographiques (18)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
  2. Wadey, J. and Fletcher, C. 2014. First Photographic Evidence of Flat-Headed Cats (<i>Prionailurus planiceps</i>) in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> 7: 171-177.
  3. Pacifici, M., Santini, L., Di Marco, M., Baisero, D., Francucci, L., Grottolo Marasini, G., Visconti, P. and Rondinini, C. 2013. Generation length for mammals. <i>Nature Conservation</i> 5: 87–94.
  4. Wahyudi, D. and Stuebing, R. 2013. Camera trapping as a conservation tool in a mixed-use landscape in East Kalimantan. <i>Journal of Indonesian Natural History </i> 1: 37-46.
  5. Miettinen, J., Shi, C. and Liew, S.C. 2011. Deforestation rates in insular Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2010. <i>Global Change Biology</i> 17(7): 2261-2270. DOI:10.111/j.1365-2486.2011.02398.x.
  6. Wilting, A., Cord, A., Hearn, A.J., Hesse, D., Mohamed, A., Traeholdt, C., Cheyne, S.M., Sunarto, S., Mohd-Azlan, J., Ross, J., Shapiro, A., Sebastian, A., Dech, S., Breitenmoser, C., Sanderson, J., Duckworth, J.W., and Hofer, H. 2010. Modelling the species distribution of Flat-headed Cats (<i>Prionailurus planiceps</i>), an endangered South-East Asian small felid. <i>PLoS ONE</i> 5(3): e9612. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009612.
  7. Mohamed, A., Samejima, H. and Wilting, A. 2009. Records of five Bornean cat species from Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. <i>Cat News</i> 51: 12-15.
  8. Yasuda, M., Matsubayashi, H., Rustam, Numata, S., Sukor, J.R.A. and Abu Bakar, S. 2007. Recent records by camera traps in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. <i>Cat News</i> 47: 14-16.
  9. O'Brien, S.J. and Johnson, W.E. 2007. The evolution of cats. <i>Scientific American</i> July: 68-75.
  10. Johnson, W.E., Eizirik, E., Pecon-Slattery, J., Murphy, W.J., Antunes, A., Teeling, E. and O'Brien, S.J. 2006. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. <i>Science</i> 311: 73-77.
  11. Meijaard, E., Sheil, D. and Daryono. 2005. Flat-headed cat record in east Kalimantan. <i>Cat News</i> 43: 24.
  12. Bezuijen, M. 2003. The flat-headed cat in the Merang river region of south Sumatra. <i>Cat News</i> 38: 26-27.
  13. Sunquist, M. and Sunquist, F. 2002. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. University of Chicago Press.
  14. Bezuijen, M.R. 2000. The occurrence of the flat-headed cat <i>Prionailurus planiceps</i> in south-east Sumatra. <i>Oryx</i> 34: 222-226.
  15. Anonymous. 1996. Marbled, golden and flat-heaed cats photographed in Sumatra. <i>Cat News</i> 25: 19-20.
  16. Nowell, K. and Jackson, P. 1996. <i>Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  17. Dugan, P. 1993. <i>Wetlands in Danger: Conservation Atlas</i>. Mitchell Beazley and IUCN, London, UK.
  18. Muul, I. and Lim, B. L. 1970. Ecological and morphological observations of <i>Felis planiceps</i>. <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i> 51(4): 806.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Wilting, A., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Hearn, A., Lynam, A., Mathai, J., McCarthy, J., Meijaard, E., Mohamed, A., Ross, J., Sunarto, S. & Traeholt, C.
contributor
Duckworth, J.W. & Sanderson, J.
evaluator
Nowell, K., Hunter, L., Duckworth, J.W., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Lanz, T. & Breitenmoser, U.

Wilting, A., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Hearn, A., Lynam, A., Mathai, J., McCarthy, J., Meijaard, E., Mohamed, A., Ross, J., Sunarto, S. & Traeholt, C. 2015. Prionailurus planiceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T18148A50662095. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Traits biologiques

20 valeurs · 6 sources

Morphologie(4)

Masse adulte
6,75 kg
AnAge
Longueur
-999 mm
PanTHERIA
Masse naissance
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA
Masse au sevrage
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA

Cycle de vie(1)

Longévité max
14 ans
AnAge
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)

Reproduction(6)

Gestation
1,8 mois
AnAge
Intervalle naissances
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Taille de portée
-999
PanTHERIA
Portées par an
-999
PanTHERIA
Maturité sexuelle
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Sevrage
-999 j
PanTHERIA

Écologie & habitat(9)

Fruits (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Invertébrés (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Nectar (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Autre végétal (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Charognard (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Graines (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. ectothermes (%)
40 %
elton_mammals
Vert. endothermes (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Poissons (%)
60 %
elton_mammals

Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Felis planicepsVigors & Horsfield, 1827

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).