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Prionailurus planiceps(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Prionailurus planiceps.
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Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères C1↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2015 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 700 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The Flat-headed Cat is closely associated with wetlands and lowland forests, habitats which are increasingly being occupied and modified by people (Wilting et al. 2010). It has never been studied, there are few records of the species, and it is generally considered rare, with a highly localized distribution around bodies of water (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Anonymous 1996, Bezuijen 2000, Sunquist and Sunquist 2002, Meijaard et al. 2005, Yasuda et al. 2007, Barita and Boeadi pers. comm. 2006, Mohamed et al. 2009). Although fishermen along the Merang River in south Sumatra (which has relatively intact peat forests) described it as common (Bezuijen 2000), they tend to use a single generic term for both Flat-headed Cat and Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis, a more abundant species (Bezuijen 2003). Most of the recent records come from Sabah in northeastern Borneo, where it can be frequently be observed along the Kinabatangan River (Wilting et al. 2010), and where it has been several times recorded by camera-traps in Deramakot and Tangkulap Forest Reserve (Mohamed et al. 2009). Recently camera-trapping records come from a mixed-used plantation area, which includes conservation reserves within the oil palm estates in East Kalimantan (Wahyudi and Struebing 2013) and from Pasoh Forest Reserve in Peninsular Malaysia (Wadey et al. 2014).
Menaces identifiées(17 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasOngoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureOngoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingOngoing2_1_3Agro-industry farmingOngoing2_2_2Agro-industry plantationsOngoing2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingOngoing2_4_3Scale Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing5_1_2Unintentional effects (species is not the target)Ongoing5_1_3Persecution/controlOngoing5_3_5Motivation Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing
+ 7 menaces supplémentaires
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Wetland and lowland forest destruction and degradation is the primary threat faced by the species (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Wilting et al. 2010). Causes of this destruction include human settlement, forest transformation to plantations, draining for agriculture, pollution, and excessive hunting, wood-cutting and fishing. In addition, clearance of coastal mangroves over the past decade has been rapid in Tropical Asia. The depletion of fish stocks from over-fishing is prevalent in many Asian wetland environments and is likely to be a significant threat. Expansion of oil palm plantations is currently viewed as the most urgent threat (Wilting et al. 2010). Trapping, snaring and poisoning are also threats: E. Bennett (in Sunquist and Sunquist 2002) reported that skins were frequently seen in longhouses in the interior of Sarawak, and the Flat-headed Cat has been captured in traps set out to protect domestic fowl (Nowell and Jackson 1996).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland★1_7Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level★1_8Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Swamp★5_1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)★5_13Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Inland Deltas★5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands★5_5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Included on CITES Appendix I. The species is fully protected by national legislation over most parts of its range, with hunting and trade prohibited in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (Nowell and Jackson 1996). It is currently not protected by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1984 in Brunei Darussalam. Wilting et al. (2010) and Wilting et al. (in revision) provide details about areas where this species has been recorded and also suggested key sites which should receive conservation priority. However, currently any further information about the status of any Flat-headed Cat population (population sizes and trends) is missing.
Actions de conservation (7)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management2_3Habitat & natural process restoration3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation4_2Training4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level
Stress écologiques (24)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.subsistance
Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats1_6Actions
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Références bibliographiques (18)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 23 June 2015).
- Wadey, J. and Fletcher, C. 2014. First Photographic Evidence of Flat-Headed Cats (<i>Prionailurus planiceps</i>) in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> 7: 171-177.
- Pacifici, M., Santini, L., Di Marco, M., Baisero, D., Francucci, L., Grottolo Marasini, G., Visconti, P. and Rondinini, C. 2013. Generation length for mammals. <i>Nature Conservation</i> 5: 87–94.
- Wahyudi, D. and Stuebing, R. 2013. Camera trapping as a conservation tool in a mixed-use landscape in East Kalimantan. <i>Journal of Indonesian Natural History </i> 1: 37-46.
- Miettinen, J., Shi, C. and Liew, S.C. 2011. Deforestation rates in insular Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2010. <i>Global Change Biology</i> 17(7): 2261-2270. DOI:10.111/j.1365-2486.2011.02398.x.
- Wilting, A., Cord, A., Hearn, A.J., Hesse, D., Mohamed, A., Traeholdt, C., Cheyne, S.M., Sunarto, S., Mohd-Azlan, J., Ross, J., Shapiro, A., Sebastian, A., Dech, S., Breitenmoser, C., Sanderson, J., Duckworth, J.W., and Hofer, H. 2010. Modelling the species distribution of Flat-headed Cats (<i>Prionailurus planiceps</i>), an endangered South-East Asian small felid. <i>PLoS ONE</i> 5(3): e9612. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009612.
- Mohamed, A., Samejima, H. and Wilting, A. 2009. Records of five Bornean cat species from Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. <i>Cat News</i> 51: 12-15.
- Yasuda, M., Matsubayashi, H., Rustam, Numata, S., Sukor, J.R.A. and Abu Bakar, S. 2007. Recent records by camera traps in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. <i>Cat News</i> 47: 14-16.
- O'Brien, S.J. and Johnson, W.E. 2007. The evolution of cats. <i>Scientific American</i> July: 68-75.
- Johnson, W.E., Eizirik, E., Pecon-Slattery, J., Murphy, W.J., Antunes, A., Teeling, E. and O'Brien, S.J. 2006. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. <i>Science</i> 311: 73-77.
- Meijaard, E., Sheil, D. and Daryono. 2005. Flat-headed cat record in east Kalimantan. <i>Cat News</i> 43: 24.
- Bezuijen, M. 2003. The flat-headed cat in the Merang river region of south Sumatra. <i>Cat News</i> 38: 26-27.
- Sunquist, M. and Sunquist, F. 2002. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. University of Chicago Press.
- Bezuijen, M.R. 2000. The occurrence of the flat-headed cat <i>Prionailurus planiceps</i> in south-east Sumatra. <i>Oryx</i> 34: 222-226.
- Anonymous. 1996. Marbled, golden and flat-heaed cats photographed in Sumatra. <i>Cat News</i> 25: 19-20.
- Nowell, K. and Jackson, P. 1996. <i>Wild Cats. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Dugan, P. 1993. <i>Wetlands in Danger: Conservation Atlas</i>. Mitchell Beazley and IUCN, London, UK.
- Muul, I. and Lim, B. L. 1970. Ecological and morphological observations of <i>Felis planiceps</i>. <i>Journal of Mammalogy</i> 51(4): 806.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Wilting, A., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Hearn, A., Lynam, A., Mathai, J., McCarthy, J., Meijaard, E., Mohamed, A., Ross, J., Sunarto, S. & Traeholt, C. 2015. Prionailurus planiceps. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T18148A50662095. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Traits biologiques
Morphologie(4)
Cycle de vie(1)
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)Replier
Reproduction(6)
Écologie & habitat(9)
Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Felis planicepsVigors & Horsfield, 1827
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).