Ontologia
Poiane d'Afrique occidentale

Poiane d'Afrique occidentale

Poiana leightoniPocock, 1908

VULR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce de mammifères

Source : Wikidata

Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Poiana leightoni.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

VU · Vulnérablecritères C1Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2015 · v3.1
Altitude
m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
There is no reliable information on the population status of this species. Apparently it is rare and very localised (Rosevear 1974). The most recent confirmed records are from Liberia in the late 1980s (Taylor 1992), but no serious search effort has been undertaken since then. The species has apparently not been reported from bushmeat markets over the past 25 years; this might reflect the limited number of surveys within and around its known range and/or the fact that the arboreal behaviour of this species takes it out of the range of most of the hunting effort.

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_1_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Causing/Could cause fluctuationsMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 5_3_5
    Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
Like Johnston's Genet (Genetta johnstoni), Bourlon's Genet (G. bourloni) and Liberian Mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni), this species is believed to be affected by ongoing habitat loss in the upper Guinean forests, possibly more so given that it is a canopy species. It is unclear to what degree this semi-arboreal species is impacted by bushmeat hunting, but this could be a threat since most of the specimens collected during field expeditions were acquired from hunters.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
It may occur in the Sangbé National Park (NP) in Côte d’Ivoire (Hoppe-Dominik 1990) and the type locality is not far away from the northern boundary of Liberia’s Sapo NP (Schreiber et al. 1989). This is a priority species for further survey work, particularly to determine its current range and population status, whether or not it is subject to damaging levels of hunting, and to investigate other aspects of its ecology. It is presently too poorly known to define relevant conservation needs.
Stress écologiques (4)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 18Unknown
    nationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (5)Expert
  • 1_1Taxonomy
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Afrotropical

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial
Références bibliographiques (9)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 19 November 2015).
  2. Van Rompaey, H. and Colyn, M. 2013. <i>Poiana leightoni</i> West African Linsang (West African Oyan). In: J. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann (eds), <i>The Mammals of Africa. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses</i>, Bloomsbury, London, UK.
  3. Wozencraft, W.C. 2005. Order Carnivora. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), <i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third Edition</i>, pp. 532-628. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  4. Nowak, R.M. (ed.) 1999. <i>Walkers Mammals of the World</i>. Sixth edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
  5. Barnett, A.A., Prangley, M.L., Hayman, P.V., Diawara, D. and Koman, J. 1996. A note on the mammals of the Kounounkan massif, south-western Guinea, West Africa. <i>Journal of African Zoology</i> 110: 235-240.
  6. Taylor, M.E. 1992. The Liberian mongoose. <i>Oryx</i> 26: 103-106.
  7. Hoppe-Dominik, B. 1990. On the occurrence of the Honey-badger (<i>Mellivora capensis</i>) and the viverrids in the Ivory Coast. <i>Mustelid & Viverrid Conservation</i> 3: 9-13.
  8. Schreiber, A., Wirth, R., Riffel, M. and Van Rompaey, H. 1989. <i>Weasels, civets, mongooses, and their relatives. An Action Plan for the conservation of mustelids and viverrids</i>. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
  9. Rosevear, D.R. 1974. <i>The Carnivores of West Africa</i>. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, UK.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Gaubert, P. & Do Linh San, E.
contributor
Dunham, A. & Hoffmann, M.
evaluator
Duckworth, J.W. & Hoffmann, M.

Gaubert, P. & Do Linh San, E. 2015. Poiana leightoni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T44165A45220840. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Traits biologiques

20 valeurs · 3 sources

Morphologie(4)

Masse adulte
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA
Longueur
-999 mm
PanTHERIA
Masse naissance
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA
Masse au sevrage
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA

Cycle de vie(1)

Longévité max
-999 mois
PanTHERIA
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)

Reproduction(6)

Gestation
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Intervalle naissances
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Taille de portée
-999
PanTHERIA
Portées par an
-999
PanTHERIA
Maturité sexuelle
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Sevrage
-999 j
PanTHERIA

Écologie & habitat(9)

Fruits (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Invertébrés (%)
40 %
elton_mammals
Nectar (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Autre végétal (%)
20 %
elton_mammals
Charognard (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Graines (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. ectothermes (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. endothermes (%)
40 %
elton_mammals
Poissons (%)
0 %
elton_mammals

Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Poiana richardsonii liberiensisPocock, 1908

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).