
Chat marbré
Pardofelis marmorata(Martin, 1837)
Description
espèce de mammifères
Source : Wikidata
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Pardofelis marmorata.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
NT · Quasi menacée↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2016 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 2500 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
There are no population density estimates for the Marbled Cat. In most surveys, detection rates tend to be lower for this species than some sympatric felids such as the Asiatic Golden Cat (e.g. Pusparini et al. 2014, Gumal et al. 2014, Than Zaw et al. 2014) and both species of Clouded Leopard, but higher than others such as the Bay Cat (Ross et al. 2010, Hearn, Ross and Macdonald unpubl. data). However, in some surveys, when individual animals have been identified, a similar number or even a higher number of individual Marbled Cats compared to Clouded Leopards have been found (Hearn, Ross and Macdonald unpubl. data). It is therefore possible that low detection rates may under some circumstances arise from cameras placed inappropriately for Marbled Cats, it is also likely that the population density will vary greatly across the range and it is important to note that many surveys have resulted in very few detections. However, unless population densities are very low, or the distribution extremely patchy it is likely that the total population numbers over 10,000 mature individuals, although this is certainly in decline.
Menaces identifiées(12 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasOngoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureOngoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingOngoing2_1_3Agro-industry farmingOngoing2_2_1Small-holder plantationsOngoing2_2_2Agro-industry plantationsOngoing2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingOngoing5_1_1Intentional use (species is the target)Ongoing5_1_2Unintentional effects (species is not the target)Ongoing5_1_3Persecution/controlOngoing
+ 2 menaces supplémentaires
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The Marbled Cat is forest dependent and forest loss and degradation is continuing across its range from logging and expansion of human settlements and agriculture, including oil palm plantations. The Marbled Cat is valued for skin, meat and bones, although it is infrequently observed in the wildlife trade (Nowell and Jackson 1996). However, it is possible that illegal killing and trade is underreported compared to other species. Targeted and indiscriminate snaring are prevalent throughout much of the range and likely to pose a significant threat. They have been reported as poultry pests (Nowell and Jackson 1996, Mishra et al. 2006) which also results in retaliatory killing. Records of hunting and skins are known from several areas in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India - Vijaynagar-Gandhigram in Changlang district (A. Datta unpubl. data), West Kameng district (Mishra et al. 2006), Pakke Kessang, East Kameng district (Lyngdoh et al. 2011), Ziro valley, Lower Subansiri (Selvan et al. 2013) and from Khonoma in Nagaland (Grewal et al. 2011).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry★1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland★1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The Marbled Cat is listed on CITES Appendix I and is protected by national legislation across most of its range. Hunting is prohibited in Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (Yunnan only), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand. Hunting regulations are in place in Lao PDR and Singapore (Nowell and Jackson 1996). It occurs in many protected areas, but levels of active protection for wildlife vary widely between countries and also between protected areas within countries; it also occurs in unprotected places. However, to better understand its conservation needs and to realize a better assessment in the future, further research is needed into Marbled Cat ecology, distribution and status. More information is especially required regarding the population density, the effects that habitat degradation has on population density and distribution, the extent of hunting and the frequency at which Marbled Cats appear in illegal trade.
Actions de conservation (6)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation4_2Training4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level
Stress écologiques (20)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (5)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humansubsistance10Wearing apparel, accessoriessubsistance11Other household goodssubsistance12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.subsistance3Medicine - human & veterinarysubsistance
Priorités de recherche (6)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats1_6Actions3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Références bibliographiques (30)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2016).
- Yue, S., Brodie, J.F., Zipkin, E.F. and Bernard, H. 2015. Oil palm plantations fail to support mammal diversity. <i>Ecological Applications </i> 25(8): 2285-2292. doi: /10.1890/14-1928.1.
- Suzuki, A., Sokha, T., Setha, T. and Iwata, A. 2015. First confirmation of a marbled cat in northern Cambodia. <i>Cat News</i> 62: 14-15.
- Khan, M.M.H. 2015. First confirmed record of marbled cat in Bangladesh. <i>Cat News</i> 62: 17.
- Than, Z., Myint, T., Htun, S., Po, S.H.T., Latt, K.T., Maung, M. and Lynam, A.J. 2014. Status and distribution of smaller cats in Myanmar. <i>Cat News</i> 8: 24-30.
- Gray, T.N.E., Phan, C., Pin, C. and Prum, S. 2014. The status of jungle cat and sympatric small cats in Cambodia’s Eastern Plains Landscape. <i>Cat News Special Issue</i> 8: 19-23.
- Gumal, M., Salleh, A.B.B.M., Yasak, M.N., Horng, L.S., Lee, B.P.Y-H., Pheng, L.C., Hamzah, H., Kong, D., Magintan, D., Yung D.T.C., Zalaluddin, A.Z.B., Azmi, A.B., Khalid, N.B., Yen, T.P., Mufeng, V., Meng, F.C.F., and Ng, S. 2014. Small-medium wild cats of Endau Rompin Landscape in Johor Peninsular Malaysia. <i>Cat News</i> 8: 10-18.
- Luo, S.-J., Zhang, Y., Johnson, W.E., Miao, L., Martelli, P., Antunes, A., Smith, J.L.D. and O'Brien, S.J. 2014. Sympatric Asian felid phylogeography reveals a major Indochinese–Sundaic divergence. <i>Molecular Ecology</i> 23: 2072-2092.
- Pusparini, W., Wibisono, H.T., Reddy, G.V., Tarmizi, T. and Bharata, P. 2014. Small and medium sized cats in Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. <i>Cat News</i> Special Issue(8): 4-9.
- Selvan, K.M., Gopi, G.V., Habib, B. and Lyngdoh, S. 2013. Hunting record of endangered marbled cat <i>Pardofelis marmorata</i> in the Ziro valley of Lower Subansiri, Arunachal Pradesh, India. <i>Journal of Threatened Taxa </i> 5: 3583-3584.
- Tempa, T., Hebblewhite, M., Mills, L.S., Wangchuk, T.R., Norbu, N., Wangchuk, T., Nidup, T., Dendup, P., Wangchuk, D., Wangdi, Y. and Dorji, T. 2013. Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan: a hot spot for wild felids. <i>Oryx</i> 47: 207–210.
- Lynam, A.J., Jenks, K.E., Tantipisanuh, N., Chutipong, W., Ngoprasert, D., Gale, G.A., Steinmetz, R., Sukmasuang, R., Bhumpakphan, N., Grassman, L.I., Jr., Cutter, P., Kitamura, S., Reed, D.H., Baker, M.C., McShea, W., Songsasen, N. and Leimgruber, P. 2013. Terrestrial activity patterns of wild cats from camera-trapping. <i>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</i> 61: 407-415.
- Hansen, M.C., Potapov, P.V., Moore, R., Hancher, M., Turubanova, S.A., Tyukavina, A., Thau, D., Stehman, S.V., Goetz, S.J., Loveland, T.R., Kommareddy, A., Egorov, A., Chini, L., Justice, C.O. and Townshend, J.R.G. 2013. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change. Available at: <a href="http://www.earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest">http://www.earthenginepartners.appspot.com/science-2013-global-forest</a>. (Accessed: 2014).
- Velho, N. 2013. Misty mountains. <i>Sanctuary Asia</i>: 68-70.
- Borah, J, Wangchuk D., Swargowari, A., Wangchuk T., Sharma, T., Das D., Rabha, N., Basumatari, A., Kakati, N., Ahmed, M.F., Sharma, A., Sarmah A., Dutta D.K., Lahkar, B., Dorji, T., Brahma, P.K., Ramchiary, L., Tempa, T., Wangdi, Y., Nedup, T., Wangdi, T., Tharchen, L., Dhendup, P., Bhobora, C., Pandav, B. and Vattakaven, J. 2013. Tigers in the Transboundary Manas Conservation Complex: conservation implications across borders. <i>Parks</i> 19(1): 52-62.
- Lalthanpuia, Sarmah A., Borah J., Borthakur U. 2012. Brief report on camera trapping exercise in Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram. Technical report by WWF-India .
- Grewal, B., Sreenivasan, R. and Haralu, B. 2011. <i>Nagaland Biodiversity and Conservation Programme: an action document</i>.
- Brodie, J. and Giordano, A. 2011. Small carnivores of the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, including a new locality for the Hose’s Civet <i>Diplogale hosei</i>. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 44: 1–6.
- Miettinen, J., Shi, C. and Liew, S.C. 2011. Deforestation rates in insular Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2010. <i>Global Change Biology</i> 17(7): 2261-2270. DOI:10.111/j.1365-2486.2011.02398.x.
- Lyngdoh, S., Selvan, K.M., Gopi, G.V. and Habib, B. 2011. First photographic evidences of two rare cats from Pakke Tiger Reserve, western Arunachal Pradesh. <i>Current Science </i> 101: 1284–1286.
- Cheyne, S.M. and Macdonald, D.W. 2010. Marbled cat in Sabangau peat-swamp forest, Indonesian Borneo. <i>Cat News </i> 52: 11.
- Ross, J., Hearn, A.J., Bernard, H., Secoy, K. and Macdonald, D. 2010. A framework for a Wild Cat Action Plan for Sabah. Global Canopy Programme, Oxford.
- Wibisono, H.T. and McCarthy, J. 2010. Melanistic marbled cat from Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. <i>Cat News</i> 52: 9-10.
- Mathai, J., Hon, J., Juat, N., Peter, A. and Gumal, M. 2010. Small carnivores in a logging concession in the Upper Baram, Sarawak, Borneo. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 42: 1–9.
- Mohamed, A., Samejima, H. and Wilting, A. 2009. Records of five Bornean cat species from Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. <i>Cat News</i> 51: 12-15.
- Datta, A., Anand, M.O. and Naniwadekar, R. 2008. Empty forests: Large carnivore and prey abundance in Namdapha National Park, north-east India. <i>Biological Conservation</i> 141(5): 1429-1435.
- Datta, A., Naniwadekar, R. and Anand, M.O. 2008a. Hornbills, hoolocks and hog badgers: long-term monitoring of threatened wildlife with local communities in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India. Final report to the Rufford Small Grants Program (UK). Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore, India.
- O'Brien, S.J. and Johnson, W.E. 2007. The evolution of cats. <i>Scientific American</i> July: 68-75.
- Samrakshan Trust. 2007. Wildlife distribution and hunting – South Garo Hills. Unpublished report.
- Johnson, W.E., Eizirik, E., Pecon-Slattery, J., Murphy, W.J., Antunes, A., Teeling, E. and O'Brien, S.J. 2006. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. <i>Science</i> 311: 73-77.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Ross, J., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Datta, A., Hearn, A., Loken, B., Lynam, A.J., McCarthy, J., Phan, C., Rasphone, A., Singh, P. & Wilting, A. 2016. Pardofelis marmorata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16218A97164299. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Traits biologiques
Morphologie(4)
Cycle de vie(1)
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)Replier
Reproduction(6)
Écologie & habitat(9)
Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Felis marmorataMartin, 1837
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).