Palisota cristalensis
E.Bidault & Burg
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Palisota cristalensis.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
VU · Vulnérablecritères B1ab(ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2024 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 10 – 650 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The species appears to be very abundant in the Monts de Cristal area, especially between Kinguélé and Tchimbélé hydro-electric dams, growing in dense populations.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
3_1Oil & gas drillingSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing5_3_4Unintentional effects: (large scale) [harvest]Slow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_2_2Agro-industry plantationsVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing7_2_10Large damsVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Within the Monts de Cristal area, Palisota cristalensis is mostly threatened by hydroelectric projects and logging. Indeed, 34 occurrences are expected to disappear in the near future because they are located within the construction site and the projected inundated area of a planned hydro-electric project. Moreover, deforestation for the construction of infrastructures is already ongoing where the species is known. The species is also highly threatened by industrial plantations and we expect that the occurrence near Awala will disappear in the near future. Finally, Palisota cristalensis is threatened by oil activities near Remboué, which induces a decline in the quality of the habitat.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
Palisota cristalensis is known from two protected areas: the Monts de Cristal National Park in Gabon and the Punta Llende Natural Reserve in Equatorial Guinea. The species is subject to ex situ conservation as part of the Biodiversity Action Plan of a hydroelectric dam project. Indeed, 173 individuals have been cultivated within the Kinguélé nursery with a current survival rate of 96%.
As the species is threatened by hydroelectric dam projects, industrial plantations, oil activities, roads infrastructures and logging, various conservation measures should be considered. First, it should be sought in other places, to increase knowledge of its full distribution. Second, it should be regarded as an HCV1 species (High Conservation Value), and as a consequence should be included in the management plan of the industrial concessions within which it occurs. Finally, a public awareness campaign must be conducted targeting industrial companies and other private actors, NGOs, scientific institutions, and the governments of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to ensure that Palisota cristalensis is taken into consideration when decisions are made that could impact its conservation.
As the species is threatened by hydroelectric dam projects, industrial plantations, oil activities, roads infrastructures and logging, various conservation measures should be considered. First, it should be sought in other places, to increase knowledge of its full distribution. Second, it should be regarded as an HCV1 species (High Conservation Value), and as a consequence should be included in the management plan of the industrial concessions within which it occurs. Finally, a public awareness campaign must be conducted targeting industrial companies and other private actors, NGOs, scientific institutions, and the governments of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea to ensure that Palisota cristalensis is taken into consideration when decisions are made that could impact its conservation.
Actions de conservation (5)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management4_3Awareness & communications5_3Private sector standards & codes5_4_2National level
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology2_2Area-based Management Plan3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (5)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 June 2024).
- Stévart, T., Bidault, E., Boupoya, A., Ikabanga, D., Paradis, A.-H., Texier, N., Phillipson, P.B. and Lowry, P.P. 2022. Threatened Plant Species of Gabon. St. Louis, U.S.A.. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available at: <a href="http://tropicos.org/Project/Threatened_Plants_Gabon">http://tropicos.org/Project/Threatened_Plants_Gabon</a>. (Accessed: April 2022).
- van der Burgt, X.J. and Bidault, E. 2020. <i>Flore du Gabon, Volume 55: Commelinaceae</i>. Joseph Margraf Verlag, Weikersheim, Germany.
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf">http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf</a>.
- Bidault, E. and van der Burgt, W.J. 2019. Novitates Gabonenses 90: <i>Palisota</i> (Commelinaceae) revisited: description of eight new species from Central Africa and notes on the identity of <i>P. satabiei</> and <i>P. bogneri</i>. <i>Candollea</i> 74(2): 169–202.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Paradis, A.-H., Bidault, E. & Stévart, T.
contributor
Lachenaud, O.
evaluator
Ikabanga, D.U.
institutions
Missouri Botanical Garden
Paradis, A.-H., Bidault, E. & Stévart, T. 2024. Palisota cristalensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T207932723A207934385. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s