Musella lasiocarpa
(Franch.) C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Musella lasiocarpa.
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Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 1136 – 2500 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
For many years, this species was considered to be Extinct in the Wild (Liu et al. 2003) but nine wild subpopulations have been discovered since 2004. There are only very few plants in most of these subpopulations, and fewer than 10 plants in some (Ma et al. 2019). Specific numbers are available for the subpopulations at Yongsheng and Panzhihua, with 8 and 130 individuals, respectively (Ma et al. 2011, Ma et al. 2019). Geographical isolation, low levels of estimated gene flow among populations, low seed germination rates, and intensive agricultural activity within its native region are thought to have contributed to an historic reduction in numbers and the fragmentation of suitable habitat (Ma et al. 2019, POWO 2019). Given these factors, and the lack of conservation measures in place, it is suspected that the global wild population is small and remains in decline, and that the subpopulations are severely fragmented. Further research into population status would be beneficial in establishing a figure for the global population size, and in validating the contemporary population trend for the species.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingUnknownUnknownOngoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)UnknownUnknownOngoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingNo declineUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
3_4Shrubland - Temperate6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
There are no reported germplasm accessions for Musella lasiocarpa (Genesys Global Portal on Plant Genetic Resources 2020), but 42 botanical gardens are listed as sites of ex situ conservation for this species (BGCI 2020). It is not known to occur within any protected areas (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN 2020). Given the precarious status of the wild population, conservation measures including habitat protection and the banking of seed germplasm are recommended (Ma et al. 2019). The species was assessed as Data Deficient in China's Red List of Higher Plants (Qin et al. 2017).
Actions de conservation (6)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection3_1_1Harvest management3_2Species recovery3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (10)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (6)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
1Food - humansubsistance13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnationalsubsistance17Other (free text)internationalnationalsubsistance2Food - animalnationalsubsistance3Medicine - human & veterinarysubsistance9Construction or structural materialssubsistance
Priorités de recherche (7)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats1_6Actions2_1Species Action/Recovery Plan3_1Population trends3_2Harvest level trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (23)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- WCSP. 2020. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do">https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do</a>.
- GFW. 2020. Global Forest Watch. Available at: <a href="http://www.globalforestwatch.org/">http://www.globalforestwatch.org/</a>.
- Genesys Global Portal on Plant Genetic Resources. 2020. Genesys. Available at: <a href="https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome">https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome</a>.
- UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2020. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) / The Global Database on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (GD-PAME)] [On-line]. Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: <a href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/">https://www.protectedplanet.net/</a>.
- POWO. 2019. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/">http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/</a>.
- Ma, H., Wang, D-X., Li, T-Q. and Li, Z-H. 2019. Phylogeographic study of <i>Musella lasiocarpa</i> (Musaceae): providing insight into the historical river capture events. <i>Pakistan Journal of Botany</i> 51(1): 191–199.
- BGCI. 2018. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - Plant Search. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
- Ly, N.S.; Truong, B.V.; Dang, V.S.; Nguyen, T.M.H.; Haevermans, A.; Lowry II, P.P.; Haevermans, T. 2017. Taxonomic notes on <i>Musella lasiocarpa</i> (Franch.) C.Y. Wu ex. H.W. Li (Musaceae) in Vietnam. <i>Tạp chí công nghệ sinh học</i> 15((3A)): 171–178.
- Qin, H., Yang, Y., Dong, S., He, Q., Jia, Y, Zhao, L., Yu, S., Liu, H., Liu B., Yan, Y., Xiang, J., Xia, N., Peng, H., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., He, X., Yin, L., Lin Y., Liu, Q., Hou, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Q., Cao, W., Li, J., Hen, S., Jin, X., Gao, T., Chen, W., Ma ,H., Geng, Y., Jin, X., Chang, C., Jiang, H.,Cai, L., Zang, C., Wu, J., Ye, J., Lai, Y., Liu, B., Lin, Q. and Xue, N. 2017. Threatened Species List of China's Higher Plants. <i>Biodiveristy Science</i> 25(7): 696-744.
- Janssens, S.B.; Vandelook, F.; De Langhe, E.; Verstraete, B.; Smets, E.; Vandenhouwe, I.; Swennen, R. 2016. Evolutionary dynamics and biogeography of Musaceae reveal a correlation between the diversification of the banana family and the geological and climatic history of Southeast Asia. <i>New Phytologist</i> 210(4): 1453–1465.
- Ma, H.; Pan. Q.J.; Wang, L.; Li, Z.H.; Wang, Y.M.; Liu, X.X. 2011. <i>Musella lasiocarpa</i> var. <i>rubribracteata</i> (<i>Musaceae</i>), a new variety from Sichuan, China. <i>Novon</i> 21: 349–353.
- Ma, A., Lu, L., Chao, C., Xinan, W., Meng, X., Albert, L., and Lui, S. 2011. Breeding and genetic research of major economic species of Fugu. <i>Marine Science</i> 35(11): 128 - 133.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
- Li, L.; Häkkinen, M.; Yuan, Y-M.; Hao, G.; & Ge, X-J. 2010. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the banana family (Musaceae) inferred from multiple nuclear and chloroplast DNA fragments, with a special reference to the genus <i>Musa</i>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> 57: 1–10.
- Liu, A-Z.; Kress, W.J.; Wang, H.; Li, D-Z. 2010. Phylogenetic analyses of the banana family (Musaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and chloroplast (<i>trnL-F</i>) evidence. <i>Taxon</i> 59: 20–28.
- FAO. 2009. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [Online]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Available at: <a href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf">ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 18/12/2012).
- Long, C.L., Ahmed, S., Wang, X.R., Liu, Y., Long, B., Yang, C., Shi, Y., Li, X. and Guo, R. 2008. Why <i>Musella lasiocarpa</i> (Musaceae) is used in southwest China to feed pigs. <i>Economic Botany</i> 62(2): 182–186.
- Liu, A-Z., Kress, W.J. and Long, C-L. 2003. The ethnobotany of <i>Musella lasiocarpa</i> (Musaceae), an endemic plant of southwest China. <i>Economic Botany</i> 57(2): 279–281.
- Li, H.W. 1978. The Musaceae of Yunnan. <i>Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica</i> 16(3): 54–64.
- Cheesman, E.E. 1947. Classification of the bananas: the genus <i>Ensete</i> Horan. <i>Kew Bulletin</i> 2(2): 97–117.
- Cheesman, E.E. 1947. Classification of the bananas. II. The genus <i>Musa</i> L. <i>Kew Bulletin</i> 2: 106–117.
- Franchet, A.R. 1889. Un nouveau type de <i>Musa lasiocarpa</i>. <i>Journal de Botanique</i> 3(20): 329–331.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Plummer, J., Allen, R. & Kallow, S. 2022. Musella lasiocarpa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T98249468A98249661. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Phénologie
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (4)— redirigent vers cette page
- Ensete lasiocarpum(Franch.) Cheesman
- Musa lasiocarpaFranch.
- Musella lasiocarpa var. rubribracteataZheng H.Li & H.Ma
- Musella splendidaR.V.Valmayor & D.D.Lê
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).