Musa fitzalanii
F.Muell.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Musa fitzalanii.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
EX · Éteinte- Évaluation
- 2022 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Daintree's River Banana has not been recorded since the type collection was made in 1875. After failing to locate the species during botanical surveys of the area, Simmonds (1956) was the first to postulate that the species may be extinct. It is not known whether targeted survey to identify the species has since been undertaken; however, multiple botanical censuses have been undertaken in Queensland and the species has not been identified (Ross 1987, Hnatiuk 1990, Department of the Environment 2020). The species was listed as Extinct in the Wild in the State of Queensland under the Nature Conservation Act 1992; it was listed as Extinct under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Department of the Environment 2020).
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
In 1873, gold was discovered in the Daintree area. Following this discovery, mining, logging, and agriculture proliferated in the region (Burden 2006). It is possible that these activities adversely affected the species; however, this is purely speculative and the reasons for the decline and extinction of Daintree's River Banana are unknown (Department of the Environment 2020).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The genus Musa is listed in Annex I of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) which aims to guarantee sustainable agriculture and food security through the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as well as ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use (FAO 2009). The species is not known to be conserved ex situ (Ruas et al. 2017, BGCI 2020, Genesys Global Portal on Plant Genetic Resources 2020). It is suspected that the type collection was made within the contemporary boundaries of the 1,162 km2 Daintree National Park, which has held protected status since 1988 (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN 2020). However, it is likely to be too late to implement conservation actions as there is an overwhelming consensus that this species is Extinct (Ross 1987, Hnatiuk 1990, Walter and Gillett 1998, Humphreys et al. 2019, POWO 2019, Department of the Environment 2020).
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
3_2Species recovery3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Australasian
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (20)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 08 December 2022).
- Department of the Environment. 2020. <i>Musa fitzalanii</i> in Species Profile and Threats Database. Canberra Available at: <a href=" http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat"> http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat</a>. (Accessed: 31/01/2020).
- Daniells, J. and Janssens, S. 2020. Identifying and classifying banana cultivars. In: G. Kema and A. Drenth (eds), <i>Achieving Sustainable Cultivation of Bananas Volume 2: Germplasm and genetic improvement</i>, Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, Cambridge.
- WCSP. 2020. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do">https://wcsp.science.kew.org/home.do</a>.
- UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2020. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) / The Global Database on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (GD-PAME)] [On-line]. Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: <a href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/">https://www.protectedplanet.net/</a>.
- Genesys Global Portal on Plant Genetic Resources. 2020. Genesys. Available at: <a href="https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome">https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome</a>.
- BGCI. 2020. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - Plant Search. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
- Humphreys, A.M., Govaerts, R., Ficinski, S.Z., Nic Lugadha, E, and Vorontsova, M.S. 2019. Global dataset shows geography and life form predict modern plant extinction and rediscovery. <i>Nature Ecology and Evolution</i> 3: 1043-1047.
- POWO. 2019. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/">http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/</a>.
- Ruas, M., Guignon, V., Sempere, G., Sardos, J., Hueber, Y., Duvergey, H., Andrieu, A., Chase, R., Jenny, C., Hazekamp, T., Irish, B., Jelali, K., Adeka, T., Ayala-Silva, T., Chao, C.P., Daniells, J., Dowiya, B., Effa effa, B., Gueco, L., Herradura, L., Ibobondji, L., Kempenaers, E., Kilangi, J., Muhangi, S., Xuan, P.N., Paofa, J., Pavis, C., Thiemele, D., Tossou, C., Sandoval, J., Sutanto, A., Vangu Paka, G., Yi, G., Van den houwe, I., Roux, N. and Rouard, M. 2017. MGIS: managing banana (<i>Musa</i> spp.) genetic resources information and high-throughput genotyping data. <i>Database</i> 2017(2017): bax046.
- Häkkinen, M. 2013. Reappraisal of sectional taxonomy in Musa (<i>Musaceae</i>). <i>Taxon</i> 62(4): 809-813.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
- FAO. 2009. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [Online]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Available at: <a href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf">ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 18/12/2012).
- Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Jury, S., Kell, S. and Scholten, M. 2006. Towards a definition of a crop wild relative. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 15: 2673-2685.
- Burden, P.M. 2006. Brief History Of Daintree, Far North Queensland. Port Douglas. Douglas Historical Society. Available at: <a href="https://www.douglashistory.org.au/timelines/daintree.html">https://www.douglashistory.org.au/timelines/daintree.html</a>. (Accessed: 31 January 2020).
- Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. and Kassem, K.R. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. <i>Bioscience</i> 51: 933-938.
- Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (eds). 1998. <i>1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants</i>. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. IUCN – The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Hnatiuk, R.J. 1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. <i>Australian Flora and Fauna Series</i> 11: 1–650.
- Ross, E.M. 1987. Musaceae. <i>Flora of Australia</i>, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Simmonds, N.W. 1956. Botanical results of the banana collecting expedition, 1954-5. <i>Kew Bulletin</i> 11(3): 463-489.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Cluny, W., Plummer, J. & Kallow, S.
evaluator
Daniells, J.
facilitators
Hargreaves, S.
Cluny, W., Plummer, J. & Kallow, S. 2022. Musa fitzalanii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T111907266A158544179. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s