Musa balbisiana

Colla

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

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Description

espèce de bananier de la famille des Musaceae

Source : Wikidata

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Musa balbisiana.

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Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2019 · v3.1
Altitude: 0 – 1200 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

There is little population information available for this species. More research is needed on the current population and trend of this species.

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

There are no known specific threats to this species. However, in the region of Assam the cultivation of Juhm has depleted habitat. The Government, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and other NGOs are supporting various in situ and ex situ conservation programmes (FAO 2006).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

The genus Musa is listed in Annex I of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) which aims to guarantee sustainable agriculture and food security through the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as well as ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use (FAO 2009).

As part of the Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change, Crop Wild Relative project (Dempewolf et al. 2014), seed is being collected and stored ex situ and at the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership, Kew. Twenty-two accessions are held at the MSBP with three held in Belgium (Genesys 2017).

According to Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI 2017) this species has seven living collection in botanical gardens worldwide, although the size of the collections are not detailed in this resource.

Usage & commerce (4)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

1Food - human
17Other (free text)
2Food - animal
3Medicine - human & veterinary

Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Population size, distribution & trends
1_5Threats
3_1Population trends
3_4Habitat trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

AustralasianIndomalayan

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Forb or Herb

Références bibliographiques (15)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2019. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 10 December 2019).
USDA, ARS, GRIN. 2017. Germplasm Resources Information Network [online]. Beltsville (MD) Available at: <a href="http://www.ars-grin.gov/">http://www.ars-grin.gov/</a>. (Accessed: June 2017).
Genesys. 2017. Plant Genetic Resources Database. Available at: <a href="https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome">https://www.genesys-pgr.org/welcome</a>.
Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. World Checklist of Selected Plants. Available at: <a href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do">http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do</a>.
BGCI. 2017. PlantSearch. Botanic Gardens Conservation International, London. Available at: <a href="https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
Borborah, K., Borthakur, S.K., Tanti, B. 2016. Musa balbisiana Colla-Taxonomy, Traditional knowledge and economic potenialities of the plant in Assam, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 15(1): 116-120.
Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R.J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C.J., Müller, J.V. and Toll, J. 2014. Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 38: 369-377.
IUCN. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.2). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 13 November 2013).
Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. Zookeys 150: 117–126.
FAO. 2009. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [Online]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Available at: <a href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf">ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 18/12/2012).
Maxted, N., Ford-Lloyd, B.V., Jury, S., Kell, S. and Scholten, M. 2006. Towards a definition of a crop wild relative. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 2673-2685.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2006. Farmers' knowledge of Wild Musa in India. Rome Available at: <a href="www.fao.org/3/a-i0548e.pdf">www.fao.org/3/a-i0548e.pdf</a>.
Ge, X.J., Liu, M.H., Wang, W.K., Schaal, B.A., Chiang, T.Y. 2005. Population structure of wild bananas, Musa balbisiana, in China determined by SSR fingerprinting and cpDNA PCR-RFLP. Molecular Ecology 14: 933-944.
Wu, D. and Larsen, K. 2000. Zingiberaceae, Flora of China, vol. 24. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, St. Louis.
CWR (Crop Wild Relatives). The Harlen and de Wet Crop Wild Relatives Inventory. Available at: <a href="http://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/">http://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/</a>.