Martre zibeline

Martes zibellina(Linnaeus, 1758)

Animal

5 photos · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce de mammifères

Source : Wikidata

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Martes zibellina.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

→Stable

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2025 · v3.1
Altitude: – m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

The Sable is considered common throughout most of its distribution.

Menaces identifiées(1 menace classée CMP-IUCN)

5_1_1
Intentional use (species is the target)
UnknownWhole (>90%)Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

This species is still commercially hunted, and logging of primary dense coniferous habitat can be a threat.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

1_4Forest - Temperate★

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

Studies are needed on the effects of hunting on this species, in order to develop methods to control its populations and use them commercially without decreasing annual population growth (Monakhov 2001).

Stress écologiques (1)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

2_1Species mortality

Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

10Wearing apparel, accessories
internationalnationalsubsistance

Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Population size, distribution & trends
1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
3_1Population trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Références bibliographiques (14)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
Partanen, J., Aspi, J., Kvist, L., Lansink, G., Henttonen, H., Malinen, J. and Saveljev, A. 2020. Escaped from fur farms – now not only the American mink and blue Arctic fox, but also the Russian sable. Vestnik Okhotovedenia 17: 293-299.
Li, B., Wolsan, M., Wu, D., Zhang, W., Xu, Y. and Zeng, Z. 2014. Mitochondrial genomes reveal the pattern and timing of marten (Martes), Wolverine (Gulo), and Fisher (Pekania) diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 156–164.
Ruiz-Gonzalez, A., Madeira, M.J., Randi, E., Abramov, A.V., Davoli, F. and Gómez Moliner, B.J. 2013. Phylogeography of the forest-dwelling European Pine Marten (Martes martes): new insights into cryptic northern glacial refugia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 109(1): 1-18.
Abramov, A.V. and Khlyap, L.A. 2012. Order Carnivora. In: I.Y. Pavlinov and A.A. Lissovsky (eds), The mammals of Russia: a taxonomic and geographic reference, pp. 313–382. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, Russia.
Powell, R.A., Lewis, J.C., Slough, B.G., Brainerd, S.M., Jordan, N.R., Abramov, A.V., Monakhov, V., Zollner, P.A. and Murakami, T. 2012. Evaluating translocations of martens, sables, and fishers: testing model predictions with field data. In: Aubry, K.B., Zielinski, W.J., Raphael, M.G., Proulx, G. and Buskirk, S.W. (eds), Biology and conservation of martens, sables, and fishers: a new synthesis, pp. 93-137. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Monakhov, V.G. 2011. Martes zibellina (Carnivora: Mustelidae). Mammalian Species 43(1): 75–86.
Inoue, T., Murakami, T., Abramov, A.V. and Masuda, R. 2010. Mitochondrial DNA control region variations in the Sable Martes zibellina of Hokkaido Island and the Eurasian Continent, compared with the Japanese Marten M. melampus. Mammal Study 35: 145–155.
Lariviere, S. and Jennings, A.P. 2009. Family Mustelidae (weasels and relatives). In: Wilson, D.E. and Mittermeier, K.A. (eds), Handbook of the mammals of the world, vol. 1. Carnivores, pp. 532-563. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Monakhov, V.G. 2001. Spatial distribution of sables in the Middle Ob Region. Russian Journal of Ecology 32(5): 382-387.
Kurose, N., Masuda, R., Siriaroonrat, B. and Yoshida, M.C. 1999. Intraspecific variation of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequence of the Japanese Marten Mates melampus and the Sable Martes zibellina (Mustelidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) in Japan. Zoological Science 16: 693–700.
Anderson, E. 1994. Evolution, prehistoric distribution and systematics of Martes. In: Buskirk, S.W., Harestad, A.S., Raphael, M.G. and Powell, R.A. (eds), Martens, sables, and fishers: biology and conservation, pp. 13-25. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York.
Anderson, E. 1970. Quaternary evolution of the genus Martes (Carnivora, Mustelidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 130: 1–132.
Heptner, V.G., Naumov, N.P., Yurgenson P.B., Sludskii, A.A., Chirkova, A.F. and Bannikov, A.G. 1967. Mammals of Soviet Union. Vol. 2(1). Sea Cows and Carnivora. Vyshaya shkola, Moscow, Russia.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Abramov, A.V.

evaluator

Kitchener, A., Masuda, R., Monakhov, V.G. & Baryshnikov, G.

Abramov, A.V. 2025. Martes zibellina (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T41652A215860516. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Traits biologiques

20 valeurs · 7 sources

Morphologie(4)

Masse adulte: 1,07 kg; AnAge
Longueur: -999 mm; PanTHERIA
Masse naissance: 30 g; AnAge
Masse au sevrage: 600 g; AnAge

Cycle de vie(1)

Longévité max: 18 ans; AnAge

Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)

Reproduction(6)

Maturité sexuelle: 1,2 ans; AnAge
Gestation: 1 mois; AnAge
Intervalle naissances: -999 j; PanTHERIA
Taille de portée: 3; AnAge
Portées par an: -999; PanTHERIA
Sevrage: 1,8 mois; AnAge

Écologie & habitat(9)

Fruits (%): 10 %; elton_mammals
Invertébrés (%): 0 %; elton_mammals
Nectar (%): 0 %; elton_mammals
Autre végétal (%): 0 %; elton_mammals
Charognard (%): 0 %; elton_mammals
Graines (%): 10 %; elton_mammals
Vert. ectothermes (%): 0 %; elton_mammals
Vert. endothermes (%): 70 %; elton_mammals
Poissons (%): 10 %; elton_mammals

Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.