Fouine
Martes foina(Erxleben, 1777)
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Description
espèce de mammifères du genre Martes
Source : Wikidata
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Martes foina.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable- Évaluation
- 2025 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 4200 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The Stone Marten is considered common throughout most of Europe except peripheral parts of the species range (Macdonald and Barrett 1993). In most countries where it occurs, the Stone Marten is a legally harvested species with stable or increasing populations (Proulx et al. 2004). Populations in western and Central Europe have increased since the 1960s and 1970s. The Stone Marten is recolonising areas in the Netherlands from which it had disappeared.
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
In most countries where the Stone Marten occurs, it is a legally harvested species with stable populations. There is no evidence that these potential threats are intensive enough to cause declines across significant parts of the species range. However, in the Iberian Peninsula, the Stone Marten could be threatened by non-selective predator control programs, particularly poisons and rodenticides, and habitat loss (deforestation, summer fires, afforestation with Eucalyptus) (Proulx et al. 2004).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland14_4Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens14_5Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas1_4Forest - Temperate3Shrubland6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The Stone Marten is listed on Appendix III of the Bern Convention.
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
10Wearing apparel, accessoriesnationalsubsistance
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Références bibliographiques (14)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
- Tsoupas, A., Andreadou, M., Papakosta, M.A., Karaiskou, N., Bakaloudis, D.E., Chatzinikos, E., Sakoulis, A., Triantafyllidis, A. and Vlachos, C.G. 2019. Phylogeography of <i>Martes foina</i> in Greece. <i>Mammalian Biology </i> 95: 59-68.
- Vergara, M., Basto, M.P., Madeira, M.J., Gómez-Moliner, B.J., Santos-Reis, M., Fernandes, C. and Ruiz-González, A. 2015. Inferring population genetic structure in widely and continuously distributed carnivores: the stone marten (<i>Martes foina</i>) as a case study. <i>PLoSONE</i> 10: e0134257.
- Virgós, E., Zalewski, A., Rosalino, L.M. and Mergey, M. 2012. Habitat ecology of <i>Martes</i> species in Europe. A review of the evidence. In: Aubry, K.B., Zielinski, W.J., Raphael, M.G., Proulx, G., Buskirk, S.W. (ed.), <i>Biology and conservation of martens, sables, and fishers: a new synthesis</i>, pp. 255-266. Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press.
- Werner, N.Y. 2012. Small carnivores, big database – inferring possible small carnivore distribution and population trends in Israel from over 30 years of recorded sightings. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 47: 17-25.
- Herr, J., Schley, L. and Roper, T.J. 2009. Stone Martens (<i>Martes foina</i>) and cars: investigation of a common human–wildlife conflict. <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research </i> 55: 471-477.
- Tóth, M., Bárány, A. and Kis, R. 2009. An evaluation of Stone Marten (<i>Martes foina</i>) records in the city of Budapest, Hungary. <i>Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae </i> 55(2): 199-209.
- Abramov, A.V., Kruskop, S.V., Lissovsky, A.A. 2006. <i>Distribution of the stone marten Martes foina (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the European part of Russia // Russian Journal of Theriology 5 (1): 37-41.</i>.
- Wozencraft, W.C. 2005. Order Carnivora. In: D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder (eds), <i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third Edition</i>, pp. 532-628. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Proulx, G., Aubry, K., Birks, J., Buskirk, S., Fortin, C., Frost, H., Krohn, W., Mayo, L., Monakhov, V., Payer, D., Saeki, M., Santos-Reis, M., Weir, R. and Zielinski, W. 2004. World distribution and status of the genus <i>Martes</i> in 2000. In: Harrison, D.J., Fuller, A.K. and Proulx, G. (eds), <i>Martens and fishers (Martes) in human-altered environments: an international perspective</i>, pp. 21-76. Springer Science, New York.
- Long, C.A. 1995. Stone Marten (<i>Martes foina</i>) in southeast Wisconsin, U.S.A. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 13: 14.
- Macdonald, D.W. and Barrett, P. 1993. <i>Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins, London.</i>.
- Delibes, M. and Amores, F. 1986. The Stone Marten <i>Martes foina</i> (Erxleben, 1777) (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Ibiza (Pitiusic, Balearic Islands). <i>Miscellaneous Zoology (Barcelona) </i> 10: 335-345.
- Heptner, V.G., Naumov, N.P., Yurgenson P.B., Sludskii, A.A., Chirkova, A.F. and Bannikov, A.G. 1967. <i>Mammals of Soviet Union. Vol. 2(1). Sea Cows and Carnivora</i>. Vyshaya shkola, Moscow, Russia.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Abramov, A.V.
contributor
Tikhonov, A., Cavallini, P., Maran, T., Kranz, A., Herrero, J., Giannatos, G., Stubbe, M., Libois, R., Fernandes, M.L. & Wozencraft, C
evaluator
Kitchener, A. & Masuda, R.
Abramov, A.V. 2025. Martes foina (Europe assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T29672A215858724. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Traits biologiques
20 valeurs · 7 sources
Morphologie(4)
Cycle de vie(1)
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)Replier
Reproduction(6)
Écologie & habitat(9)
Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Chant
12 captations · Xeno-cantocriA
1:21
cri socialA
1:00
uncertainA
1:29
aberrantA
41s
enregistrementB
57s
Voir 7 captations de plusReplier
criA
51s
aberrantA
20s
uncertainA
7s
enregistrementB
36s
criA
49s
aberrantA
19s
uncertainB
34s
Hot-link CDN Xeno-canto. Chaque captation porte sa propre licence Creative Commons (visible quand la piste est active) et l'attribution de son auteur.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (28)— redirigent vers cette page
- Martes domesticaPinel, 1792
- Martes foina altaicaSatunin, 1914
- Martes foina bosniacaBrass, 1911
- Martes foina bunites(Bate, 1906)
- Martes foina foina(Erxleben, 1777)
- Martes foina intermedia(Severtzov, 1873)
- Martes foina kozloviOgnev, 1931
- Martes foina mediterranea(Barrett-Hamilton, 1898)
- Martes foina milleriFesta, 1914
- Martes foina nehringi(Satunin, 1906)
- Martes foina rosanowiMartino, 1917
- Martes foina syriaca(Nehring, 1902)
- Martes foina toufoeus(Hodgson, 1842)
- Martes leucolachnaeaBlanford, 1879
- Martes rosanowiMartino, 1917
- Mustela alba
- Mustela bosniaca
- Mustela domestica
- Mustela foinaErxleben, 1777
- Mustela foina albaBechstein, 1801
- Mustela foina bunitesBate, 1906
- Mustela foina nehringiSatunin, 1906
- Mustela foina syriacaNehring, 1902
- Mustela intermediaSevertzov, 1873
- Mustela martes fagorumFatio, 1869
- Mustela mediterraneaBarrett-Hamilton, 1898
- Mustela mehringi
- Mustela toufoeusHodgson, 1842
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).