Ontologia
Martre à gorge jaune

Martre à gorge jaune

Martes flavigula(Boddaert, 1785)

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce de mammifères

Source : Wikidata

Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Martes flavigula.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineureDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2024 · v3.1
Altitude
04510 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
Few population assessments of Yellow-throated Marten exist. In Sikhote-Alinsky Nature Reserve (Russian Far East) the population density was estimated to be 1-5 per 100 km² (Matyushkin 1993). The total population in Russia is estimated as 2,500-3,500 individuals (A.V. Abramov pers. comm. 2006). It is evidently common across Lao PDR (Duckworth 1997), Thailand (Chutipong et al. 2014), Viet Nam (Dang Ngoc Can et al. 2008) and Myanmar (Than Zaw et al. 2008) and probably widely elsewhere in its tropical range (references in Parr and Duckworth 2007). It is also common in montane forests in Nepal and Pakistan (V. Dinets pers. comm. 2015). It has been considered rare in Java and Taiwan; while more recent information indicates it is regularly seen in the former, including in degraded areas (J. A. Eaton pers. comm. 2013), camera-trapping suggests it is indeed scarce in Taiwan (Chen et al. 2009). Population trend has not been quantified anywhere in its range, but the wide persistence in the heavily hunted countries of Lao PDR and Viet Nam, including close to long-standing settlements in highly degraded habitat (Duckworth 1997, Willcox et al. 2014, J.W. Duckworth pers. comm. 2014), suggests that it is quite resilient to widespread potential pressures of forest degradation and fragmentation, and to intensive non-selective ground-based traps. It is hence unlikely to be declining much more than the background rate of deforestation.
Description complète des menacesExpert
Yellow-throated Marten seems to be tied to forest areas, at least in the South-east Asian parts of its range. Therefore, forest conversion there over the last few decades will have resulted in some overall population reduction. However, for a species that is common in hill evergreen forest and tolerant of degradation, very large areas remain and are likely to do so for the foreseeable future. These declines thus do not constitute a threat to the species. Moreover, the species is surviving well within remaining forests (including secondary stands), for two likely reasons: (i) it is little sought as food or for any other reason by most residents, and (ii) its scansorial nature reduces its exposure to snares and other traps, as well as allowing easy escape from domestic and feral dogs. Therefore, no significant threats at the population level are known to the species in South-east Asia, although it is no doubt below carrying capacity in heavily hunted areas such as Lao PDR and Viet Nam. It is occasionally hunted in Siberia (Russia) and DPR Korea for its fur (A. Abramov pers. comm. 2006, J. W. Duckworth pers. comm. 2006) but this does not constitute a global threat, rather it affects local populations at most. It can habituate to the close approach of many people and take food from human waste (Parr and Duckworth 2007).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 14_6Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest
  • 1_1Forest - Boreal
  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
  • 1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
  • 1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
  • 3_7Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
  • 3_5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
  • 3_6Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Moist
  • 3_3Shrubland - Boreal
  • 3_4Shrubland - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
Yellow-throated Marten is protected in many parts of its range. This species is protected in Myanmar under the Wildlife Act of 1994 (Than Zaw et al. 2008), in Thailand under WARPA 2003 (Chutipong et al. 2014) and in Peninsular Malaysia under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 (Azlan 2003). This species is listed on CITES Appendix III (India) and Category II of the China Wildlife Protection Law (1988) (Li et al. 2000). This species is listed as Near Threatened on the China Red List (Wang and Xie 2004). This species is known from many protected areas across its range. With no identified threats, attention to the integrity of the protected areas network is likely to be sufficient to ensure its survival across its range. This does not rule out that populations in specific parts of it range might be threatened. The main conservation need at present, therefore, is for a modern review of taxonomy, in case any of the isolated island populations is a cryptic species and one which has specific conservation needs.
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 1Food - human
    subsistance
  • 10Wearing apparel, accessories
    nationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (1)Expert
  • 1_1Taxonomy
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

IndomalayanPalearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial
Références bibliographiques (30)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 October 2024).
  2. IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2016).
  3. Appel, A. and Khatiwada, A.P. 2014. Yellow-throated Martens <i>Martes flavigula</i> in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Nepal. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 50: 14–19.
  4. Kerley, L. and Borisenko, M.E. 2014. Recent camera-trap records of Yellow-throated Marten <i>Martes flavigula</i> in the southern Sikhote-Alin mountains, the Russian Far East. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 50: 71–73.
  5. Pierce, A.J., Sukumal, N. and Khamcha, D. 2014. A Yellow-throated Marten <i>Martes flavigula</i> feeding on a Red Muntjac <i>Muntiacus muntjak</i> carcase. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 51: 76–78.
  6. Li, B., Wolsan, M., Wu, D., Zhang, W., Xu, Y. and Zeng, Z. 2014. Mitochondrial genomes reveal the pattern and timing of marten (<i>Martes</i>), Wolverine (<i>Gulo</i>), and Fisher (<i>Pekania</i>) diversification. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> 80: 156–164.
  7. Chutipong, W., Tantipisanuh, N., Ngoprasert, D., Lynam, A.J., Steinmetz, R., Jenks, K.E., Grassman Jr., L.I., Tewes, M., Kitamura, S., Baker, M.C., McShea, W., Bhumpakphan, N., Sukmasuang, R., Gale, G.A., Harich, F.K., Treydte, A.C., Cutter, P., Cutter, P.B., Suwanrat, S., Siripattaranukul, K., Hala-Bala Wildlife Research Station, Wildlife Research Division and Duckworth, J.W. 2014. Current distribution and conservation status of small carnivores in Thailand: a baseline review. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 51: 96–136.
  8. Coudrat, C.N.Z., Nanthavong, C., Sayavong, S., Johnson, A., Johnston, J.B. and Robichaud, W.G. 2014. Conservation importance of Nakai-Nam Theun National Protected Area, Laos, for small carnivores based on camera trap data. <i>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</i> 62: 31–49.
  9. Stevens, K., Dehgan, A., Karlstetter, M., Rawan, F., Muhammad Ismail Tawhid, Ostrowski, S., Jan Mohammad Ali and Rita Ali. 2011. Large mammals surviving conflict in the eastern forests of Afghanistan. <i>Oryx</i> 45: 265–271.
  10. Chen, M., Tewes, M.E., Pei, K. and Grassman, L.I., Jr. 2009. Activity patterns and habitat use of sympatric small carnivores in southern Taiwan. <i>Mammalia</i> 73: 20–26.
  11. Than Zaw, Saw Htun, Saw Htoo Tha Po, Myint Maung, Lynam, A.J., Kyaw Thinn Latt and Duckworth, J.W. 2008. Status and distribution of small carnivores in Myanmar. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 38: 2–28.
  12. Dang N.C., Endo, H., Nguyen T.S., Oshida, T., Le X.C., Dang H.P., Lunde, D.P., Kawada, S.-I., Hayashida, A. and Sasaki, M. 2008. <i>Checklist of wild mammal species of Vietnam</i>. Hanoi: Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  13. Abramov, A.V., Rozhnov, V.V. and Morozov, P.N. 2007. Notes on mammals of the Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve (Vietnam, Kon Tum province). <i>Russian Journal of Theriology</i> 5: 85–92.
  14. Nandini, R. and Karthik, T. 2007. Field observations of Yellow-throated Martens <i>Martes flavigula</i> feeding on flowers in Meghalaya, North-east India. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 37: 26–27.
  15. Parr, J. W. K. and Duckworth, J. W. 2007. Notes on diet, habituation and sociality of Yellow-throated Martens <i>Martes flavigula</i>. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 36: 27-29.
  16. Grassman, L.I., Jr., Tewes, M.E. and Silvy, N.J. 2005. Ranging, habitat use and activity patterns of binturong <i>Arctictis binturong</i> and yellow-throated marten <i>Martes flavigula</i> in north-central Thailand. <i>Wildlife Biology</i> 11: 49-57.
  17. Meiri, S. 2005. Small carnivores on small islands: new data based on old skulls. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 33: 21-23.
  18. Su Su. 2005. Small carnivores and their threats in Hlawga Wildlife Park, Myanmar. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 33: 6-13.
  19. Wang, S. and Xie, Y. 2004. <i>China Species Red List. Vol. 1 Red List</i>. Higher Education Press, Beijing, China.
  20. Tordoff, A. W., Anh, P. T., Hung, L. M., Xuan, N. D. and Phuc, T. K. 2002. A rapid bird and mammal survey of Lo Go Sat Mat special-use forest and Chang Riec protection forest, Tay Ninh Province, Vietnam. Birdlife International Vietnam Programme, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  21. Li, Y.M., Gao, Z., Li, X., Wang, S. and Jari, N. 2000. Illegal wildlife trade in the Himalayan region of China. <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i> 9: 901–918.
  22. Duckworth, J.W., Salter, R.E. and Khounboline, K. 1999. Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report. IUCN, Vientiane, Laos.
  23. Baryshnikov, G.F. and Abramov, A.V. 1998. Structure of baculum (os penis) in Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora), Communication 2. <i>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal</i> 77(2): 231–236.
  24. Baryshnikov, G.F. and Abramov, A.V. 1997. Structure of baculum (os penis) in Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora), Communication 1. <i>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal</i> 76(12): 1399–1410.
  25. Duckworth, J.W. 1997. Small carnivores in Laos: a status review with notes on ecology, behaviour and conservation. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 16: 1–21.
  26. Le Xuan Canh, Pham Trong Anh, Duckworth, J.W., Vu Ngoc Thanh and Lic Vuthy. 1997. A survey of large mammals in Dak Lak Province, Viet Nam. Unpublished report to IUCN and WWF. Hanoi, Viet Nam.
  27. Duckworth, J.W. 1995. Mammal records from Similajau National Park. <i>Sarawak Museum Journal</i> 48: 157–161.
  28. Rozhnov, V.V. 1995. Taxonomic notes on the Yellow-throated Marten <i>Martes flavigula</i>. <i>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal</i> 74: 131–138.
  29. Rozhnov, V.V. 1995. Taxonomic notes on the Yellow-throated Marten <i>Martes flavigula</i>. <i>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal</i> 74: 131–138.
  30. Matyushkin, E. N. 1993. The yellow-throated marten (<i>Martes</i> (<i>Charronia</i>) <i>flavigula</i> Boddaert, 1785, Mustelidae, Carnivora) in the Russian Far East. <i>Lutreola</i> 1: 2-9.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Chutipong, W., Duckworth, J.W., Timmins, R.J., Choudhury, A.U., Abramov, A.V., Roberton, S., Long, B., Rahman, H., Hearn, A., Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A.
contributor
Zaw, T.
evaluator
Schipper, J.
1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.

Chutipong, W., Duckworth, J.W., Timmins, R.J., Choudhury, A.U., Abramov, A.V., Roberton, S., Long, B., Rahman, H., Hearn, A., Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A. 2024. Martes flavigula (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T41649A259348347. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Traits biologiques

20 valeurs · 6 sources

Morphologie(4)

Masse adulte
2,5 kg
AnAge
Longueur
-999 mm
PanTHERIA
Masse naissance
58 g
AnAge
Masse au sevrage
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA

Cycle de vie(1)

Longévité max
16 ans
AnAge
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)

Reproduction(6)

Maturité sexuelle
3,5 ans
AnAge
Gestation
4,9 mois
AnAge
Intervalle naissances
6 mois
AnAge
Taille de portée
3
AnAge
Portées par an
-999
PanTHERIA
Sevrage
2,9 mois
PanTHERIA

Écologie & habitat(9)

Fruits (%)
10 %
elton_mammals
Invertébrés (%)
10 %
elton_mammals
Nectar (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Autre végétal (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Charognard (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Graines (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. ectothermes (%)
20 %
elton_mammals
Vert. endothermes (%)
40 %
elton_mammals
Poissons (%)
0 %
elton_mammals

Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Chant

3 captations · Xeno-canto
criA
19s
cri d’alarmeA
15s
criB
3s

Hot-link CDN Xeno-canto. Chaque captation porte sa propre licence Creative Commons (visible quand la piste est active) et l'attribution de son auteur.

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (8)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Charronia flavigulaBoddaert, 1785
  • Charronia flavigula borealisKishida & Mori, 1931
  • Lamprogale flavigula(Boddaert, 1785)
  • Martes flavigula aterrimaEllerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951
  • Martes flavigula flavigulaCorbet, 1978
  • Martes flavigula koreanaWon, 1968
  • Martes melli(Matschie, 1922)
  • Mustela flavigulaBoddaert, 1785

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).