
Fluteau
Luronium natans(L.) Raf.
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2011 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 388 – 1890 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
In Ireland it is known from two localities that are 500 m apart. It can be found at higher altitude (450 m) in the western UK (Wales) (Preston et al. 2002).
In Czech Republic, it is found in two pools of less than 1 km² (Natura 2000). In Poland, the species occurred in more than 100 localities in the past, now it inhabits no more than several tens of lakes in the Pomeranian Lake District. Two isolated localities were recorded in 2004 on Lower Silesia, in Żwirownia w Starej Olesznej (a gravel pit in Stara Oleszna) and in Starorzecze Potok in Nysa Łużycka River Valley, and in Zgorzelec-Osiecznica Forest. In Germany, there are around 115 localities and the species is common in the northwest.
In France, it occurs everywhere except for the Mediterranean or the Alps, there are 416 localities in total. In the Netherlands, it is known from more than 100 sites. In the Iberian Peninsula, its population is confined to five areas that are very spread apart summing up to 13 known populations that are often fluctuating. In Galicia, where this species was considered extinct, recent localities have been found in A Terra Cha (Lugo) (Bañares et al. 2004).
The populations are decreasing in Belgium, Germany, France, Netherlands, and Poland and stable in Sweden, Czech Republic and Spain (Commission of the European Communities 2009).
Menaces identifiées(8 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_1_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing2_2_3Scale Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing2_4_3Scale Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing6_1Recreational activitiesOngoing7_3Other ecosystem modificationsOngoing9_3_1Nutrient loadsOngoing9_3_2Soil erosion, sedimentationOngoing9_3_3Herbicides and pesticidesOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
15_2Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha)1_1Forest - Boreal1_4Forest - Temperate3_3Shrubland - Boreal3_4Shrubland - Temperate5_1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls)5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands5_5Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)5_7Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)5_8Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The species occurs in protected areas (e.g. Czech Republic, Spain, UK). Some important populations are not protected and require conservation measures such as the Polish populations in Jeziora Wdzydzkie (Wdzydze Lakes), in Lobelia lakes near Bobęcino, in Jezioro Krasne (Lake Krasne), and in Puszcza Drawska (Drawska Forest) are not covered. Silesian localities are also completely omitted.
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (11)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (14)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2017).
- Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Lainz, M., Morales, R., Muñoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G. and Paiva, J. (eds). 2010. <i>Flora Iberica. Volume 17</i>. Real Jardín Botaníco, C.S.I.C. Servicio de Publicaciones, Madrid.
- Gärdenfors, U. 2010. <i>Rödlistade arter i Sverige - The 2010 Red List of Swedish Species</i>. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala.
- Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet. 2010. Den virtuella floran. Stockholm Available at: <a href="http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/">http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/</a>.
- Commission of the European Communities. 2009. Composite Report on the Conservation Status of Habitat Types and Species as required under Article 17 of the Habitats Directive. Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament. Brussels.
- Moreno, J.C. (coord.). 2008. <i>Lista Roja 2008 de la Flora Vascular Española</i>. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino, y Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas), Madrid.
- Kukk, T. and Kull, T. (eds). 2005. <i>Atlas of the Estonian Flora (Eesti Taimede Levikuatlas)</i>. Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences of the Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu.
- Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. and Ortiz, S. (eds). 2004. <i>Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España</i>. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza, Madrid.
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (ed). 2003-2010. Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel (INPN). Paris Available at: <a href="http://inpn.mnhn.fr">http://inpn.mnhn.fr</a>.
- Lansdown, R.V. and Wade, P.M. 2003. Ecology of the floating water-plantain. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers: Ecology. English Nature, Peterborough.
- Association Tela Botanica. 2000–2010. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>.
- Ludwig, G. and Schnittler, M. 1996. <i>Red List of Threatened Plants in Germany (Rote Liste gefährdeter Pflanzen Deutschlands)</i>. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Bonn.
- Cook,C.D.K. 1983. Aquatic plants endemic to Europe and the Mediterranean. <i>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik</i> 103: 539-582.
- Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. and Webb, D.A. 1980. <i>Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones), Flora Europaea</i>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Lansdown, R.V. 2011. Luronium natans. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T162134A5547543. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR
Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type
EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).
- Humidité
- xérophile ↔ hygrophile
- Azote
- oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
- Réaction (pH)
- silicicole ↔ calcicole
- Lumière
- sciaphile ↔ héliophile
- Température
- cryophile ↔ thermophile
Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).
Stratégie écologique CSR
Pierce 2017 — triangle de GrimePosition de la plante dans le triangle de Grime, calculée par l'algorithme StrateFy à partir de 3 traits foliaires (LA, LDMC, SLA). Compétitive / Stress-tolérante / Ruderale.
- C
- 14 %
- S
- 0 %
- R
- 86 %
Source : Pierce et al. 2017 (Functional Ecology) + dataset Guo et al. 2022. Données Dryad CC0. La position est calculée à partir de mesures foliaires (Leaf Area, Leaf Dry Matter Content, Specific Leaf Area) ; à interpréter comme une stratégie moyenne, peut varier localement.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (25)— redirigent vers cette page
- Alisma natansL.
- Alisma diversifoliumGilib.
- Alisma natans var. repensRchb.
- Alisma natans var. reptansRouy
- Alisma natans var. sparganiifoliumFr.
- Damasonium natans(L.) Chaz.
- Echinodorus natans(L.) Engelm.
- Echinodorus natans f. repensAsch. & Graebn.
- Echinodorus natans subvar. parvulusAsch. & Graebn.
- Echinodorus natans subvar. plantaginifoliusAsch. & Graebn.
- Echinodorus natans var. repensRchb.
- Echinodorus natans var. sparganiifolius(Fr.) Asch.
- Elisma natans(L.) Buchenau
- Elisma natans f. fluitansBuchenau
- Elisma natans f. repens(Rchb.) Glück
- Elisma natans f. repensBuchenau
- Elisma natans f. sparganiifolium(Fr.) Glück
- Elisma natans f. terrestrisGlück
- Elisma natans subvar. parvulumAsch. & Graebn.
- Elisma natans subvar. plantaginifoliumAsch. & Graebn.
- Elisma natans var. ranunculoides(Willd.) Zapal.
- Elisma natans var. repens(Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Elisma natans var. sparganiifolium(Fr.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Elisma natans var. terrestre(Glück) Hegi
- Nectalisma natans(L.) Fourr.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).