Le chacal à flancs rayés
Lupulella adustus(Sundevall, 1847)
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Lupulella adustus.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable- Évaluation
- 2014 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 2700 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Jackal densities are estimated at around 1/km² in highveld commercial farmland in Zimbabwe (Rhodes et al. 1998), where rural density is probably highest; density estimates from western Zimbabwe were between 0.5–0.8 individuals/km² (Macdonald et al. 2004). Densities in West Africa are lower; in Senegal's Niokola-Koba National Park, jackal density was estimated at 0.07/km² (Sillero-Zubiri et al. 1997). This species' dietary flexibility and ability to co-exist with humans on the periphery of settlements and towns suggests that populations are only vulnerable in cases of extreme habitat modification or intense disease epidemics.
Menaces identifiées(1 menace classée CMP-IUCN)
5_1_3Persecution/controlNegligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Side-striped Jackals are persecuted for their role in rabies transmission and their putative role as stock killers. It is unlikely that this persecution has an effect on the overall population (Bingham and Purchase 2002), but indiscriminate culling through poisoning and snaring could affect local abundance. Side-striped Jackals appear well capable of exploiting urban and suburban habitats, a factor which may help to ensure their persistent occurrence.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry★2_1Savanna - Dry★3_5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry★3_7Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude★5_4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, Marshes, Swamps, Fens, Peatlands★14_1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land14_5Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland4_5Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The species is not listed on the CITES Appendices, and jackals have no legal protection outside protected areas. The species occurs in many protected areas across its range, including Niokola-Koba National Park in Senegal, Comoe NP in Côte d'Ivoire, Queen Elizabeth NP in Uganda, Serengeti NP in Tanzania, Hwange NP in Zimbabwe, and Kruger NP in South Africa.
The species has been kept and bred in zoos, but it is not a common zoo exhibit and there are none currently listed on ISIS. Captive animals have been used in experiments testing rabies vaccine efficacy (Bingham et al. 1995).
Studies conducted in Zimbabwe ave gone some way to increasing our understanding of this jackal species, particularly as concerns their role in rabies transmission. However, in comparison with the better-known Black-backed Jackal, the Side-striped Jackal has a much wider distribution, such that there are large parts of their range for which no information on populations or status is available.
The species has been kept and bred in zoos, but it is not a common zoo exhibit and there are none currently listed on ISIS. Captive animals have been used in experiments testing rabies vaccine efficacy (Bingham et al. 1995).
Studies conducted in Zimbabwe ave gone some way to increasing our understanding of this jackal species, particularly as concerns their role in rabies transmission. However, in comparison with the better-known Black-backed Jackal, the Side-striped Jackal has a much wider distribution, such that there are large parts of their range for which no information on populations or status is available.
Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management
Stress écologiques (1)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
2_1Species mortality
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Références bibliographiques (18)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 12 June 2014).
- Skinner, J.D. and Chimimba, C.T. (eds). 2005. <i>The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion</i>. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, Cambridge.
- Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. and Macdonald, D.W. (eds). 2004. <i>Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Loveridge, A. J. and Macdonald, D. W. 2003. Niche separation in sympatric jackals (<i>Canis mesomelas</i> and <i>Canis adustus</i>). <i>Journal of Zoology (London)</i> 259: 143-153.
- Loveridge, A. J. 1999. Behavioural-ecology and rabies transmission in sympatric Southern African jackals. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford.
- Rhodes, C. J., Atkinson, R. P. D., Anderson R. M. and Macdonald, D. W. 1998. Rabies in Zimbabwe: Reservoir dogs and the implications for disease control. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences</i> 353: 999-1010.
- Sillero-Zubiri, C., Di Silvestre, I., Marino, J. Massaly, S. and Novelli, O. 1997. La distribution et l'état des carnivores dans le Niokolo-Badiar. Rapport No 17, Projet Niokolo Badiar. Communaute Europeene, Dakkar, Senegal.
- Kingdon, J. 1997. <i>The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals</i>. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
- Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (comps and eds). 1996. <i>1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals</i>. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
- Bingham, J., Kappeler, A., Hill, F. W., King, A. A., Perry, B. D. and Foggin, C. M. 1995. Efficacy of SAD (Berne) rabies vaccine given by the oral route in two species of jackal (<i>Canis mesomelas</i> and <i>Canis adustus</i>). <i>Journal of Wildlife Diseases</i> 31: 416-419.
- Rowe-Rowe, D.T. 1992. <i>The Carnivores of Natal</i>. Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
- Estes, R.D. 1991. <i>The Behavior Guide to African Mammals: including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores and Primates</i>. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Liebenberg, L. 1990. <i>A field guide to the animal tracks and signs of southern Africa</i>. David Philip Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa.
- Fuller, T. K., Biknevicius, A. R., Kat, P. W., Van Valkenburgh, B. and Wayne, R. K. 1989. The ecology of three sympatric jackal species in the Rift Valley of Kenya. <i>African Journal of Ecology</i> 27: 313-323.
- Stuart, C. and Stuart, T. 1988. <i>Field guide to the mammals of southern Africa</i>. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa.
- Smithers, R.H.N. and Wilson, V.J. 1979. <i>Check List and Atlas of the Mammals of Zimbabwe Rhodesia</i>. Trustees of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia.
- Kingdon, J. 1977. <i>East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. Volume IIIA (Carnivores)</i>. Academic Press, London, UK.
- Smithers, R.H.N. 1968. <i>A check list and atlas of the mammals of Botswana</i>. The Trustees of The National Museums of Rhodesia, Salisbury, Rhodesia.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Hoffmann, M.
contributor
Loveridge, A. & Atkinson, R.
evaluator
Sillero-Zubiri, C.
Hoffmann, M. 2014. Lupulella adustus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T3753A46254734. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Traits biologiques
20 valeurs · 5 sources
Morphologie(4)
Cycle de vie(1)
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)Replier
Reproduction(6)
Écologie & habitat(9)
Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Chant
3 captations · Xeno-cantocriA
1:55
criA
45s
criB
42s
Hot-link CDN Xeno-canto. Chaque captation porte sa propre licence Creative Commons (visible quand la piste est active) et l'attribution de son auteur.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (9)— redirigent vers cette page
- Canis adustusSundevall, 1847
- Canis adustus adustusSundevall, 1847
- Canis adustus bwehaHeller, 1914
- Canis adustus grayiHilzheimer, 1906
- Canis adustus kaffensisNeumann, 1902
- Canis adustus lateralisP. L. Sclater, 1870
- Canis adustus notatusHeller, 1914
- Canis lupaster grayiHilzheimer, 1906
- Cerdocyon thous soudanicus(Thomas, 1903)
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).