Lilium polyphyllum
D.Don
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
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Calcul du tissu écologique de Lilium polyphyllum.
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Liste rouge IUCN
CR · En danger critiquecritères A2cd↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2015 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 2100 – 3000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The population has declined in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand in India.
Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
4_1Roads & railroadsRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing8_4_2Named speciesCausing/Could cause fluctuationsMajority (50-90%)Ongoing1_1Housing & urban areasNegligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Major threats to this species are loss of habitat and unregulated collection. Habitat loss continues due to construction of roads and human settlements, and agricultural invasion. Gray mold, a fungal disease, caused by Botrytis cinerea has also been reported in this species (Dhyani et al. 2012).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is threatened due to unsustainable collection of bulbs and habitat destruction. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop some trade regulations, in situ and ex situ conservation. Conventional and in vitro propagation protocols have been developed for this species (Dhyani et al. 2014). Domestication of this species will help in reducing pressure on the wild habitat. During a recent study only three subpopulations could be identified from Dhanaulti, Gangotri and Bhangeli in Garhwal Himalaya. Through this study on the population and extent of occurrence in Garhwal Himalaya, it was categorised as Critically Endangered (Dhyani 2012).
Actions de conservation (4)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
3_1_1Harvest management3_1_2Trade management3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
3Medicine - human & veterinarynationalsubsistance
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 19 November 2015).
- Dhyani, A., Sharma, G., Nautiyal, B.P. and Nautiyal, M.C. 2014. Propagation and conservation of <i>Lilium polyphyllum</i> D.Don ex Royle. <i>Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</i> 1(4): 144-147.
- Dhyani, A., Phartyal, S.S., Nautiyal, B.P. and Nautiyal, M.C. 2013. Epicotyl morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of <i>Lilium polyphyllum</i> (Liliaceae). <i>Journal of Biosciences</i> 38(1): 13–19.
- Dhyani, A. 2012. Ecophysiology, multiplication and domestication of a critically endangered medicinal herb <i>Lilium polyphyllum</i> D.Don ex. Royle of North-Western Himalaya. HNB Garwal University.
- Dhyani, A., Nautiyal, B.P., Nautiyal, M.C., Rivera, M.C., Prasad, D. and Singh, K.P. 2012. First report of gray mold caused by <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> on <i>Lilium polyphyllum</i> in the wild of Uttarakhand, India. <i>Pyton International Journal of Experimental Botany</i> 81: 157-159.
- Dhyani, A., Nautiyal, B.P. and Nautiyal, M.C. 2012. Age determination of the perennial herb <i>Lilium polyphyllum</i> (Liliaceae). <i>Nordic Journal of Botany </i> 30: 503–505.
- Dhyani, A., Nautiyal, B.P. and Nautiyal, M.C. 2010. Importance of Astavarga plants in traditional systems of medicine in Garhwal, Indian Himalaya. <i>International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services and Management</i> 6(1): 13-19.
- Ved, D.K., Kinhal, G.A., Ravikumar, K., Prabhakaran, V., Ghate, U., Vijaya Sankar, R. and Indresha, J.H. 2003. Conservation Assessment and Management Prioritisation for the Medicinal Plants of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttaranchal. Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions, Bangalore.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Saha, D., Ved, D., Ravikumar, K., Haridasan, K. & Dhyani, A.
contributor
Rana, S., Nag, D., Subramanya, S.P., Kapoor, K., Kumar, S., Sharma, S., Pandey, S., Shankar, D., Rawat, G., Chandola, S., Nautiyal, A.R., Bhojvaid, P. & Ghate, U.
evaluator
Sayer, C.
facilitators
Anu, V., Goraya, G. & Gaur, R.
Saha, D., Ved, D., Ravikumar, K., Haridasan, K. & Dhyani, A. 2015. Lilium polyphyllum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T50126623A79918170. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Lilium punctatumJacquem. ex Duch.
- Lilium polyphyllum var. uniflorumBoiss.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).