Lapeirousia macrospatha
Baker
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Lapeirousia macrospatha.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
VU · Vulnérablecritères A4c↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2025 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
There are 17 herbarium records of this species collected between 1980 and 1999; however, in recent years there have been fewer records with no specimens included in the herbaria since 1999. Only twenty-three observations are included on iNaturalist from the period 2006 to 2023. Decline is inferred from extensive loss and degradation of this species' habitat due to mining activities and livestock overgrazing. With approximately 20% of its range falling within the footprint for the proposed Boegoebaai Port and Green Hydrogen Strategic Economic Zone, which is expected to result in extensive loss of habitat by 2032, an overall decline of at least 30% of the population is suspected to have taken place and will continue to take place over the time period from 2002 to 2032.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_2Commercial & industrial areasRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Future11_2DroughtsSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_3_3Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farmingSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing3_2Mining & quarryingSlow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
This species has lost habitat due to open cast diamond and heavy mineral sand mining especially within the coastal portion of its range. It has also experienced severe habitat degradation as a result of extensive livestock overgrazing that was particularly severe in the Richtersveld between 2002 and 2016 but is still ongoing in some parts of its range. Abiotic changes linked to global change are currently being experienced in the Richtersveld and are expected to intensify into the future, with observed temperature changes over the past 10 years already reaching those predicted for near future scenarios (2035) (van Wilgen et al. 2016). These climatic changes include changes in wind frequency and direction which have led to substantial movement of the dune systems on which this species occurs. Predictions of future climate change include further increases in annual average temperature of between 1.4 °C and 2.4 °C by 2050, which will result in unbearably hot temperatures (Van Wilgen and Herbst 2017) and decrease in average rainfall of over 40% across the Richtersveld region (Engelbrecht et al. 2024). While extensive habitat degradation across its range is leading to increased availability of sandy plains habitat it is unlikely that this species will be able to colonise these new but continuously shifting habitats. Furthermore the Boegoebaai Port development project being planned for implementation over the next 10 years, which will include the construction of a port for deep sea vessels, railway line and several refineries for oil and other minerals as well as extensive renewable energy facilities to power a green hydrogen plant, is suspected to result in ongoing habitat loss.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
3_5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry8_3Desert - Cold
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is not protected by any provincial, national, or international legislation. None of the subpopulations occur within a protected area. According to BGCI (2024), this species is represented in one botanical garden.
Actions de conservation (6)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management2_3Habitat & natural process restoration3_2Species recovery3_4_2Genome resource bank5_1_2National level5_3Private sector standards & codes
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 10 October 2025).
- BGCI. 2024. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - PlantSearch. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>. (Accessed: 2024).
- Engelbrecht, F.A., Steinkopf J. Padavatan J. and Midgley G.F. 2024. Projections of Future Climate Change in Southern Africa and the Potential for Regional Tipping Points. In: G.P. von Maltitz, G.F. Midgley, J. Veitch, C. Brummer, R.P. Rotter, F.A. Viehberg and M. Veste (eds), <i>Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change</i>, pp. 169-190. Springer.
- Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2020. <i>Iridaceae of Southern Africa</i>. Strelitzia 42. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
- van Wilgen, N.J. and Herbst, M. (eds.). 2017. Taking stock of parks in a changing world: The SANParks Global Environmental Change Assessment. SANParks, Cape Town.
- van Wilgen, N. J.; Goodall, V.; Holness, S.; Chown, S. L.; McGeoch, M. A. 2016. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns in South Africa's national parks. <i>International Journal of Climatology</i> 36: 706-721.
- Snijman, D.A. (ed.). 2013. Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region 2: The Extra Cape flora. <i>Strelitzia</i>, Strelitzia 30. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
- Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. (eds). 2009. <i>Red List of South African Plants</i>. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Van Wyk, P.C.V. & Raimondo, D.
evaluator
Mhlongo, N. & Mtshali, H.
Van Wyk, P.C.V. & Raimondo, D. 2025. Lapeirousia macrospatha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T249087411A249087415. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s