Ontologia
Civette de Derby

Civette de Derby

Hemigalus derbyanus(Gray, 1837)

NTLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Description

espèce de mammifères

Source : Wikidata

Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Hemigalus derbyanus.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

NT · Quasi menacéeDécroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2015 · v3.1
Altitude
01660 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
Holden (2006) speculated that Banded Civet might typically be rare where it is found. However, Payne et al. (1998) stated that it was the second-most commonly recorded civet in the forests of Sabah and more recent surveys suggest that it is still relatively common in many areas across the state (Ross et al. in prep. a). All evidence suggests that it is forest dependent and so the population is likely to be in decline. Although it has been detected in logged forest (Ross et al. in prep. a) it is likely to occur at lower densities in these areas (Brodie et al. 2014a,b).

Menaces identifiées(12 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 2_1_3
    Agro-industry farming
    Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 2_1_1
    Shifting agriculture
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 2_1_2
    Small-holder farming
    Negligible declinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 2_2_1
    Small-holder plantations
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 5_1_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Negligible declinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 5_1_3
    Persecution/control
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
  • 5_2_2
    Unintentional effects (species is not the target)
    Negligible declinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 5_3_3
    Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]
    Negligible declinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
  • 7_2_10
    Large dams
    Negligible declinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing

+ 2 menaces supplémentaires

Description complète des menacesExpert
Habitat loss and degradation have been assumed to be major threats to Banded Civet (Schreiber et al. 1989). Reduction in primary forest has proceeded very fast throughout the lowland Sundaic region in the last 20 years, particularly at lower elevations (e.g. Holmes 2000, BirdLife International 2001, Jepson et al. 2001, McMorrow and Talip 2001, Lambert and Collar 2002, Kinnaird et al. 2003, Curran et al. 2004, Fuller 2004, Eames et al. 2005, Stibig et al. 2014). This will have caused population declines. Local occurrence of Banded Civet in Borneo is lower in logged areas than in unlogged areas (Brodie et al. 2014a,b). The Mentawai populations are impacted by economic development as human settlements expand into civet habitat, which also may result in conflicts since this species will prey on domestic livestock such as chickens (Schreiber et al. 1989). Hunting, often for trade, also threaten this species. Because Banded Civet spends a lot of time on the ground, it is exposed to snares and other traps. The species is hunted for food by some people in Sabah (Murphy 2007). Banded Civet has recently been recorded in the pet trade in Indonesia and is sometimes captured, possibly opportunistically, for display in zoos and wild animal collections (C.R. Shepherd pers. comm. 2014).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
  • 1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
  • 1_8Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Swamp
  • 14_3Artificial/Terrestrial - Plantations
  • 14_6Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
Banded Civet is listed on CITES Appendix II; additionally, it is protected by national law in Malaysia and Thailand. The Mentawai subspecies were listed as Threatened in the IUCN Action Plan for the Conservation of Mustelids and Viverrids (Schreiber et al. 1989). The species has been recorded in many protected areas across its range (Chutipong et al. 2014, Ross et al. in prep. a, WWF-Malaysia pers. comm. 2014).
Actions de conservation (4)Expert
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
  • 5_4_2National level
  • 5_4_3Sub-national level
Stress écologiques (19)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 1Food - human
    subsistance
Priorités de recherche (2)Expert
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Indomalayan

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial
Références bibliographiques (30)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2015. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015-4. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 19 November 2015).
  2. Brodie, J.F., Giordano, A.J, Zipkin, E.F., Bernard, H., Mohd-Azlan, J. and Ambu, L. 2014b. Correlation and persistence of hunting and logging Impacts on tropical rainforest mammals. <i>Conservation Biology</i>: doi: 10.1111/cobi.12389.
  3. Brodie, J.F., Giordano, A.J., Dickson, B., Hebblewhite, M., Bernard, H., Mohd-Azlan, J., Anderson, J. and Ambu, L. 2014a. Evaluating multispecies landscape connectivity in a threatened tropical mammal community. <i>Conservation Biology</i>: doi: 10.1111/cobi.12337.
  4. Stibig, H.-J., Achard, F., Carboni, S., Raši, R. and Miettinen, J. 2014. Change in tropical forest cover of Southeast Asia from 1990 to 2010. <i>Biogeosciences</i> 11: 247–258.
  5. Bennett, E.L. 2014. The first locality records of Banded Civet <i>Hemigalus derbyanus</i> and Masked Palm Civet <i>Paguma larvata</i> from Brunei Darussalam. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 51: 90–91.
  6. McCarthy, J.M. and Fuller, T.K. 2014. Records of small carnivores from southern Sumatra. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 51: 59–63.
  7. Pacifici, M., Santini, L., Di Marco, M., Baisero, D., Francucci, L., Grottolo Marasini, G., Visconti, P. and Rondinini, C. 2013. Generation length for mammals. <i>Nature Conservation</i> 5: 87–94.
  8. Jennings, A.P., Mathai, J., Brodie, J., Giordano, A.J. and Veron, G. 2013. Predicted distributions and conservation status of two threatened Southeast Asian small carnivores: the Banded Civet and Hose's Civet. <i>Mammalia</i> 77: 261–271.
  9. Hedges, L., Clements, G.R., Aziz, S.A., Yap, W., Laurance, S., Goosem, M. and Laurance, W.F. 2013. Small carnivore records from a threatened habitat linkage in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 49: 9–14.
  10. Wilting, A. and Fickel, J. 2012. Phylogenetic relationship of two threatened endemic viverrids from the Sunda Islands, Hose’s Civet and Sulawesi Civet. <i>Journal of Zoology, London</i> 288: 184–190.
  11. Samejima, H. and Semiadi, G. 2012. First record of Hose’s Civet <i>Diplogale hosei</i> from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 46: 1–7.
  12. Matsubayashi, H., Bernard, H. and Ahmad, A.H. 2011. Small carnivores of the Imbak Canyon, Sabah, Malaysia, Borneo, including a new locality for the Hose’s Civet <i>Diplogale hosei</i>. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 45: 18–22.
  13. Miettinen, J., Shi, C. and Liew, S.C. 2011. Deforestation rates in insular Southeast Asia between 2000 and 2010. <i>Global Change Biology</i> 17: 2261–2270.
  14. Brodie, J. and Giordano, A. 2011. Small carnivores of the Maliau Basin, Sabah, Borneo, including a new locality for Hose's Civet <i>Diplogale hosei</i>. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 44: 1–6.
  15. Wilting, A., Samejima, H. and Mohamed, A. 2010. Diversity of Bornean viverrids and other small carnivores in Deramakot Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 42: 10–13.
  16. Mathei, J., Hon, J., Juat, N., Peter, A. and Gumal, M. 2010. Small carnivores in a logging concession in the Upper Baram, Sarawak, Borneo. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 42: 1–9.
  17. Kitamura, S., Thong-Aree, S., Madsri, S. and Poonswad, P. 2010. Mammal diversity and conservation in a small isolated forest of southern Thailand. <i>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</i> 58: 145–156.
  18. Cheyne, S.M., Husson, S.J., Chadwick, R.J. and Macdonald, D.W. 2010. Diversity and activity of small carnivores of the Sabangau Peat-swamp Forest, Indonesian Borneo. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 43: 1–7.
  19. Murphy, A. 2007. An evaluation of subsistence hunting in the community of Buayan-Kionop, Sabah. Final Report to the Rufford Foundation.
  20. Holden, J. 2006. Small carnivores in central Sumatra. <i>Small Carnivore Conservation</i> 34/35: 35-38.
  21. Eames, J. C., Htin Hla, Leimgruber, P., Kelly, D. S., Sein Myo Aung, Saw Moses and Saw Nyunt Tin. 2005. The rediscovery of Gurney's Pitta <i>Pitta gurneyi</i> in Myanmar and an estimate of its population size based on remaining forest cover. <i>Bird Conservation International</i> 15: 3–26.
  22. Kawanishi, K. and Sunquist, M.E. 2004. Conservation status of Tigers in a primary rainforest of Peninsular Malaysia. <i>Biological Conservation</i> 120(3): 329–344.
  23. Curran, L.M., Trigg, S.N., Mcdonald, A.K., Astiani, D., Hardiono, Y.M., Siregar, P., Caniago, I. and Kasischke, E. 2004. Lowland forest loss in protected areas of Indonesian Borneo. <i>Science</i> 303: 1000–1003.
  24. Fuller, D.O. 2004. Deforestation is out of control in Indonesia. <i>Environmental Review</i> 11: 8-16.
  25. Kinnaird, M.F., Sanderson, E.W., O'Brien, S.J., Wibisono, H.T. and Woolmer G. 2003. Deforestation trends in a tropical landscape and implications for endangered large mammals. <i>Conservation Biology</i> 17(1): 245–257.
  26. Lambert, F.R. and Collar, N.J. 2002. The future for Sundaic lowland forest birds: long-term effects of commercial logging and fragmentation. <i>Forktail</i> 18: 127–146.
  27. BirdLife International. 2001. <i>Threatened birds of Asia: the BirdLife International Red Data Book</i>. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.
  28. Jepson, P., Jarvie, J.K., Mackinnon, K. and Monk, K.A. 2001. The end for Indonesia's lowland forests? <i>Science</i> 292: 859.
  29. Mcmorrow, J. and Talip, M.A. 2001. Decline of forest area in Sabah, Malaysia: Relationship to state policies, land code and land capability. <i>Global Environmental Change-Human & Policy Dimensions</i> 11: 217-230.
  30. Holmes, D. 2000. Deforestation in Indonesis: a review of the situation in Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. World Bank, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Ross, J., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Chutipong, W., Hedges, L., Hearn, A., Linkie, M., Loken, B., Mathai, J., McCarthy, J., Ngoprasert, D., Tantipisanuh, N., Wilting, A. & Haidir, I.A.
contributor
Azlan J., M., Duckworth, J.W., Hon, J., Shepherd, C. & Than Zaw
evaluator
Duckworth, J.W. & Schipper, J.

Ross, J., Brodie, J., Cheyne, S., Chutipong, W., Hedges, L., Hearn, A., Linkie, M., Loken, B., Mathai, J., McCarthy, J., Ngoprasert, D., Tantipisanuh, N., Wilting, A. & Haidir, I.A. 2015. Hemigalus derbyanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T41689A45216918. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Traits biologiques

20 valeurs · 6 sources

Morphologie(4)

Masse adulte
2,4 kg
AnAge
Longueur
-999 mm
PanTHERIA
Masse naissance
125 g
AnAge
Masse au sevrage
-999000 mg
PanTHERIA

Cycle de vie(1)

Longévité max
16 ans
AnAge
Voir 15 traits de plus (2 catégories)

Reproduction(6)

Gestation
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Intervalle naissances
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Taille de portée
2
AnAge
Portées par an
-999
PanTHERIA
Maturité sexuelle
-999 j
PanTHERIA
Sevrage
2,3 mois
AnAge

Écologie & habitat(9)

Fruits (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Invertébrés (%)
100 %
elton_mammals
Nectar (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Autre végétal (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Charognard (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Graines (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. ectothermes (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Vert. endothermes (%)
0 %
elton_mammals
Poissons (%)
0 %
elton_mammals

Sources priorisées par qualité scientifique (peer-reviewed spécialisées → Wikidata fallback). Unités auto-converties, valeur max retenue en cas de mesures multiples. Méthodologie · Citations.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (3)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Hemigalus derbyanus boieiMüller, 1838
  • Paradoxurus derbyanusGray, 1837
  • Viverra boieiMuller, 1838

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).