Călimani - Gurghiu
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
1 353 km²
County · rou
Harghita
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)
Superficie
6 649,7km²
Tissu écologique
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Espèces présentes
Calcul des observations GBIF pour ce territoire…
Climat
T° moyenne
6,0°C
Précip.
728mm
T° max mois
20,6°C
T° min mois
-9,3°C
Altitude : 917 m en moyenne (min 376 m, max 1 914 m)
Bioclimatiques détaillés19 BIO + Köppen complet + stats altitudeExpert
Temp. moyenne
6,0°C
Précipitations
728mm
Mois + chaud
20,6°C
Mois + froid
-9,3°C
Altitude moy.
917m
Min
376m
Max
1 914m
Écart-type
250m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(88 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Sol & lithologie
pH H₂O
6,0
C organique
44,4g/kg
Argile
32,3%
Sable
29,6%
Limon
38,1%
Moyenne sur 0-30 cm. Détails par profondeur dans le pli expert.
3 profondeurs détaillées0-5 / 5-15 / 15-30 cm × 5 propriétésExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
C-org
64,3g/kg
Argile
31,7%
Sable
29,8%
Limon
38,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
C-org
38,3g/kg
Argile
32,9%
Sable
29,5%
Limon
37,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
C-org
30,7g/kg
Argile
32,4%
Sable
29,5%
Limon
38,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Couverture du sol
Forêt51.1%
Cultures15.1%
Bâti0.3%
Sol nu0.5%
Autre (prairies, eau…)33.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrologie
Recherche des bassins, lacs, cours d'eau…
Pression humaine
Densité pop.
0hab/km²
Lumière nuit
0,3nW
Surface bâtie
31,4%
Pesticides
4,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Aires protégées77
IUCN Not Reported · 33IUCN IV · 23IUCN Not Assigned · 19IUCN II · 2
Sighișoara - Târnava Mare
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
893 km²
Depresiunea și Munții Giurgeului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
879 km²
Dealurile Târnavelor și Valea Nirajului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
862 km²
Munții Ciucului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
601 km²
Munții Bodoc - Baraolt
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
567 km²
Liste complète77 aires
- Călimani - GurghiuSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 353 km²
- Sighișoara - Târnava MareSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022893 km²
- Depresiunea și Munții GiurgeuluiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007879 km²
- Dealurile Târnavelor și Valea NirajuluiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007862 km²
- Munții CiuculuiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024601 km²
- Munții Bodoc - BaraoltSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007567 km²
- Depresiunea și Munții CiuculuiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007518 km²
- Dealurile Târnavei Mici - BicheșSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022374 km²
- Dealurile HomoroadelorSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007367 km²
- Munții CălimaniSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011292 km²
- Masivul CeahlăuSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011277 km²
- Parcul Național CălimaniNational parkIUCN II1990244 km²
- Harghita MădărașSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022133 km²
- HerculianSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022129 km²
- Nemira - LapoșSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013100 km²
- Cheile Bicazului - HășmașSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200779 km²
- Tinovul Apa Lină - HoncsokSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201678 km²
- Tinovul Apa Lină - HoncsokSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200978 km²
- Cheile Bicazului - HășmașSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202276 km²
- PorumbeniSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202270 km²
- Parcul Național Cheile Bicazului - HășmașNational parkIUCN II199069 km²
- Ciomad - BalvanyosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202260 km²
- Toplița - Scaunul Rotund BorsecSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202256 km²
- NemiraNature reserveIUCN IV200436 km²
- Creasta NemireiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202236 km²
- Bazinul Ciucului de JosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202228 km²
- Cheile Bicazului și Lacul RoșuNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned199523 km²
- Cheile BicazuluiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned200017 km²
- Valea ChiuruțilorSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201812 km²
- SeacaNature reserveIUCN IV200412 km²
- Masivul Hășmașul Mare, Piatra Singuratică - Hășmașul NegruNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned19959 km²
- Cheile VârghișuluiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20229 km²
- Cheile Vârghișului și peșterile din cheiNature reserveIUCN IV20009 km²
- Râul Târnava Mare între Odorheiu Secuiesc și VânătoriSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- Tinovul Mohoș - Lacul Sf. AnaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20224 km²
- Mlaștina după LuncăSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20224 km²
- Rezervația faunistică BorcaNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20004 km²
- Rezervația Lacul Iezer din CălimaniNature reserveIUCN IV20003 km²
- Tinovul LuciSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20093 km²
- Tinovul LuciNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20003 km²
- BorzontSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20223 km²
- Tinovul MohoșNature reserveIUCN IV20002 km²
- Lacul Sfânta AnaNature reserveIUCN IV20002 km²
- Tinovul de la Plăieșii de JosNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Molidul de rezonanță din Pădurea LăpușnaNature reserveIUCN IV19931 km²
- Scaunul RotundNature reserveIUCN IV20001 km²
- Pârâul BarlangosSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20091 km²
- Dealul FirtușNature reserveIUCN IV20001 km²
- Muntele de sare PraidNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20001 km²
- Tinovul de la Fântâna BrazilorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20220 km²
- Mlaștina dupa LuncăNature reserveIUCN IV20000 km²
- Popasul păsărilor de la SânpaulNature reserveIUCN IV19950 km²
- Pietrele RoșiiNature reserveIUCN IV20000 km²
- Mlaștina cea MareNature reserveIUCN IV20000 km²
- Tinovul de la Dealul AlbinelorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20220 km²
- Peștera ȘugăuNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
- Poiana narciselor de la VlăhițaNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
- Dealul MelculuiNot AssignedIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
- Lacul DraculuiNature reserveIUCN IV19950 km²
- Mlaștina NyirkertNature reserveIUCN IV20000 km²
+ 17 aires protégées (top 60 affichées)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sous-administrations54
- AtidCommune
- AvramestiCommune
- Baile TusnadCommune
- BalanCommune
- BilborCommune
- BorsecCommune
- CapalnitaCommune
- CartaCommune
- CiucsangeorgiuCommune
- CiumaniCommune
- CorundCommune
- Cristuru SecuiescCommune
- DarjiuCommune
- DealuCommune
- DitrauCommune
- FeliceniCommune
- FrumoasaCommune
- GalautasCommune
- GheorgheniCommune
- JoseniCommune
- LazareaCommune
- LuetaCommune
- Lunca De JosCommune
- Lunca De SusCommune
- LupeniCommune
- MartinisCommune
- MerestiCommune
- Miercurea CiucCommune
- MihaileniCommune
- MugeniCommune
- OclandCommune
- Odorheiu SecuiescCommune
- Pauleni-ciucCommune
- Plaiesii De JosCommune
- PraidCommune
- RemeteaCommune
- SacelCommune
- SancraieniCommune
- SandominicCommune
- SansimionCommune
- SarmasCommune
- SecuieniCommune
- SiculeniCommune
- SimonestiCommune
- SubcetateCommune
- SuseniCommune
- ToplitaCommune
- TulghesCommune
- TusnadCommune
- UliesCommune
- VarsagCommune
- VlahitaCommune
- VoslabeniCommune
- ZeteaCommune