Gagéa a petites fleurs
Gagea micrantha(Boiss.) Pascher
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
VU · Vulnérablecritères B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2020 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 1400 – 2500 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The population is not severely fragmented although the subpopulations are scattered between different summits of the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. These distances constitute an obstacle to gene flow. Moreover, the Beqaa plateau also constitutes an important obstacle to gene flow between the two mountain ranges.
There is no information on population trends in this species, however, a decline is suspected based on known trends in habitat extent and known threats.
There is no information on population trends in this species, however, a decline is suspected based on known trends in habitat extent and known threats.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
11_2DroughtsSlow, Significant DeclinesWhole (>90%)Future2_3_1Nomadic grazingSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Past, Likely to Return4_1Roads & railroadsVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Gagea micrantha is considered to occur in nine locations.
Over-grazing is the most widespread threat in both the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. It leads to the deterioration of the habitat quality, destroys the aerial parts of the plants preventing seeds dissemination, and jeopardizes the durability of the species. The density of flocks grazing in the region of Mount Lebanon mountain range was recently accentuated by the Syrian conflict as many shepherds usually summering in the Anti-Lebanon came to the plateaus of Mount Lebanon instead.
On the plateaus of both mountain ranges, the construction of roads and the use of off-road vehicles for recreational activities constitute a threat to the species as it destroys its natural habitat. The creation of a ski resort has importantly affected the natural habitats and the plant communities on some parts of the plateau of Mount Makmel. Further developments of the resort for the expansion of the pistes may occur in the future and threaten the habitats of the species.
In the case of the location of Mount Hermon, the situation is a bit different as it is considered as a secured area with limited access and even the shepherds are not allowed access to the higher altitudes slopes. Therefore, it is plausible that the species is less threatened there than anywhere else in its distribution range.
Climate change should also be considered as a future threat that could severely affect the whole range of the species with drought events and declines in volumes and duration of snow-melt (Medecc 2019).
Over-grazing is the most widespread threat in both the Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges. It leads to the deterioration of the habitat quality, destroys the aerial parts of the plants preventing seeds dissemination, and jeopardizes the durability of the species. The density of flocks grazing in the region of Mount Lebanon mountain range was recently accentuated by the Syrian conflict as many shepherds usually summering in the Anti-Lebanon came to the plateaus of Mount Lebanon instead.
On the plateaus of both mountain ranges, the construction of roads and the use of off-road vehicles for recreational activities constitute a threat to the species as it destroys its natural habitat. The creation of a ski resort has importantly affected the natural habitats and the plant communities on some parts of the plateau of Mount Makmel. Further developments of the resort for the expansion of the pistes may occur in the future and threaten the habitats of the species.
In the case of the location of Mount Hermon, the situation is a bit different as it is considered as a secured area with limited access and even the shepherds are not allowed access to the higher altitudes slopes. Therefore, it is plausible that the species is less threatened there than anywhere else in its distribution range.
Climate change should also be considered as a future threat that could severely affect the whole range of the species with drought events and declines in volumes and duration of snow-melt (Medecc 2019).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The species is apparently present in the Chouf Biosphere Reserve in Lebanon.
There is a need to document known subpopulations to enable an informed assessment of the conservation status of this species. Conservation actions should be carried out to protect the habitat of the species. As for many endemic plant species, national regulations should be implemented along with education and awareness. Ex situ conservation is also needed to conserve the genome of the species. The species was previously assessed as Data Deficient (Lansdown 2016).
There is a need to document known subpopulations to enable an informed assessment of the conservation status of this species. Conservation actions should be carried out to protect the habitat of the species. As for many endemic plant species, national regulations should be implemented along with education and awareness. Ex situ conservation is also needed to conserve the genome of the species. The species was previously assessed as Data Deficient (Lansdown 2016).
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection1_2Resource & habitat protection
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Priorités de recherche (2)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (7)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 10 December 2020).
- MedECC members. 2019. Risks associated to climate and envionmental changes in the Mediterranean Region, a preliminary assessment by the MedECC Network Science-policy interface. Union for the Mediterranean Report.
- Euro+Med. 2017. Euro+Med PlantBase. Berlin-Dahlem Available at: <a href="http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp">http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp</a>.
- Lansdown, R.V. 2016. <i>Gagea micrantha</i>. <i>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016</i> 2016(1): e.T13142350A18611410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13142350A18611410.en.
- Tohmé, G. and Tohmé, H. 2014. <i>Illustrated Flora of Lebanon</i>. National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Beirut.
- Peruzzi, L. and Zarrei, M. 2007. Typification of some critical taxa of <i>Gagea</i> Salisb. (Liliaceae) from W. Asia. <i>Candollea</i> 62: 237-244.
- Mouterde, P. 1966. <i>Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie</i>. Dar El-Mashreq Editeurs, Beirut, Lebanon.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
El Zein, H.
contributor
Tison, J.-M., Fragman-Sapir, O., Sapir, Y., Semaan, M. & Lansdown, R.V.
evaluator
Bou Dagher Kharrat, M. & Véla, E.
El Zein, H. 2020. Gagea micrantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T13142350A141102998. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (3)— redirigent vers cette page
- Gagea foliosa var. micranthaBoiss.
- Gagea foliosa var. micrantha(C.Presl) Schult. & Schult.f.
- Gagea micrantha var. libanoticaPascher
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).