Freycinetia bicolor
B.C.Stone
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Freycinetia bicolor.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2016 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 550 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is reported to be a common climber on Rendova Island. Freycinetia species can be dominant climbers in some lower montane rain forest (Richards and Whitmore 2015) and the population is suspected not to be small. The population trend is unknown.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
11_4Storms & floodingUnknownUnknownOngoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingUnknownUnknownOngoing3_2Mining & quarryingUnknownUnknownFuture5_3_1Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]UnknownUnknownFuture
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
There are frequent natural disturbances from tropical storms and landslides and also periodic droughts are a natural event. Climate changes may exacerbate these problems and projections suggest a decreasing number of tropical cyclones but a possible shift to more intense categories and a continuation in sea level rises making coastal areas more susceptible to storm surges (Australian Government et al. 2011).
Areas have been logged and increasing human populations have resulted in expansion of agricultural activities in the Solomon Islands (New Agriculturist 2008, WWF 2016). It is reported that satellite imagery indicates that the area under cultivation doubled between 1972 and 1992 (WWF 2016). The impact of such threats on this species are not known, although one specimen was recorded from dense forest 1.6 km inland from a plantation, which suggests agricultural activity within the vicinity of its area of occupancy. Such threats have the potential to cause slow significant declines associated with loss of habitat. It is not known whether these threats are ongoing in all areas where this species is found, although riverine forest where many species of the family Pandanaceae are found in the Solomon Islands are sensitive to soil compaction from logging and the lowland forests are the most exploited for forestry (USA International Business Publications 2011). However, this species may have some tolerance to disturbance, for example, one specimen is recorded from 'garden lands'.
This species has also been recorded from Mt Gallego and such montane habitats may be less suitable for both logging and agriculture, the report by USA International Business Publications (2011) note that there is little exploitation of such areas.
Areas have been logged and increasing human populations have resulted in expansion of agricultural activities in the Solomon Islands (New Agriculturist 2008, WWF 2016). It is reported that satellite imagery indicates that the area under cultivation doubled between 1972 and 1992 (WWF 2016). The impact of such threats on this species are not known, although one specimen was recorded from dense forest 1.6 km inland from a plantation, which suggests agricultural activity within the vicinity of its area of occupancy. Such threats have the potential to cause slow significant declines associated with loss of habitat. It is not known whether these threats are ongoing in all areas where this species is found, although riverine forest where many species of the family Pandanaceae are found in the Solomon Islands are sensitive to soil compaction from logging and the lowland forests are the most exploited for forestry (USA International Business Publications 2011). However, this species may have some tolerance to disturbance, for example, one specimen is recorded from 'garden lands'.
This species has also been recorded from Mt Gallego and such montane habitats may be less suitable for both logging and agriculture, the report by USA International Business Publications (2011) note that there is little exploitation of such areas.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland1_7Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Mangrove Vegetation Above High Tide Level
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
There are relatively few protected areas within the Solomon Islands group and none of the herbarium specimen collections fall within them. Further research is needed to determine the current population status and trends and identify any specific threats. Habitat monitoring may be required if it is found to be widely and adversely affected by threats identified by further research.
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance
Priorités de recherche (5)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_5Threats1_6Actions3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Australasian
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Vines
Références bibliographiques (11)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- WCSP. 2016. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/">http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
- IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2016).
- WWF (World Wildlife Fund). 2016. Solomon Islands, east of New Guinea (AA0119) . Available at: <a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0119">http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0119</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- Global Forest Watch. 2016. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: <a href="http://www.globalforestwatch.org/map/3/15.00/27.00/ALL/grayscale/loss,forestgain?tab=countries-tab&begin=2001-01-01&end=2015-01-01&threshold=30">http://www.globalforestwatch.org/map/3/15.00/27.00/ALL/grayscale/loss,forestgain?tab=countries-tab&begin=2001-01-01&end=2015-01-01&threshold=30</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- Richards, S.J. and Whitmore, N. (eds). 2015. A Rapid Biodiversity Asssessment of Papua New Guinea's Hindenburg Wall Region. Goroka Available at: <a href="http://png.wcs.org/">http://png.wcs.org/</a>.
- Prebble, M. and Anderson, A. 2012. The Archeobotany of Rapan Rockshelter Deposits. In: Anderson, A. and Kennett, D.J. (eds), <i>Taking the High Ground: The Archaeology of Rapa, a Fortified Island in Remote Polynesia</i>, pp. 77-96. Australian National University E Press, Canberra.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
- Australian Governamnet, Solomon Islands Meteorological service and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 2011. Current and Future Climate Change of the Solomon Islands. Available at: <a href="http://www.pacificclimatechangescience.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/13_PCCSP_Solomon_Islands_8pp.pdf">http://www.pacificclimatechangescience.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/13_PCCSP_Solomon_Islands_8pp.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- USA International Business Publications. 2011. <i>Solomon Islands: Ecology and nature Protection Handbook.</i> USA International Business Publications, Washington.
- New Agriculturist. 2008. Country Profile: Solomon Islands. Available at: <a href="http://www.new-ag.info/en/country/profile.php?a=585">http://www.new-ag.info/en/country/profile.php?a=585</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- Stone, B.C. 1963. The genus Freycinetia (Pandanaceae) in the Solomon Islands. <i>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington</i> 76(4): 1-8.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Chadburn, H.
contributor
Baines, D.
evaluator
Johns, R.J.
Chadburn, H. 2016. Freycinetia bicolor. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22486414A22487866. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s