Ontologia
Dioon sonorense

Dioon sonorense

(De Luca, Sabato & Vázq.Torres) Chemnick, T.J.Greg. & Salas-Mor.

ENLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Cycadopsida
  4. Cycadales
  5. Zamiaceae
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Dioon sonorense.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères A2cd+4cd↘Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2022 · v3.1
Altitude
300 – 1200 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert
There are seven known subpopulations from five localities in the Sonora and Sinalao states. It is likely that more subpopulations exist in southern Sonora and northern Sinalao states. It is estimated that are 2,400 mature individuals in the wild, but these subpopulations have experienced severe declines over the past 50 years, estimated to exceed 50%.

Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 11_2
    Droughts
    Ongoing
  • 11_3
    Temperature extremes
    Ongoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Very Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
Plants have been collected for the production of an alcoholic beverage. A subpopulation has also been extirpated due to plant collecting for horticulture. Climate change also seems to be affecting these plants. Large specimens have been found with dead stems due to water stress, but they are budding again at the base.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
  • 8_2Desert - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is listed in Appendix II of CITES. Subpopulations occur in the Sierra de Alamos/Río Cuchujaqui Biosphere Reserve. An education and awareness programme as well as the long-term monitoring of the population will support the conservation of this species.
Actions de conservation (3)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 3_1_1Harvest management
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
Stress écologiques (3)Expert
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 1Food - human
    internationalnational
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (2)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_6Actions
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Neotropical

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

CycadTree - small
Références bibliographiques (8)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
  2. IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
  3. Gutiérrez Ortega, J.S., Jiménez Cedillo, K., Pérez Farrera, M.A., Martínez, J.F., Molina-Freaner, F., Watano, Y. and Kajita, T. 2018. Species definition of <i>Dioon sonorense</i> (Zamiaceae, Cycadales), and description of <i>D. vovidesii</i>, a new cycad species from northwestern Mexico. <i>Phytotaxa</i> 369(2): 107-114.
  4. Gutiérrez Ortega, J.S., Jiménez Cedillo, K., Pérez Farrera, M.A., Vovides, A.P., Martínez, J.F., Molina-Freaner, F., Imai, R., Tsuda, Y., Matsuki, Y., Suyama, Y., Watano, Y. and Kajita, T. 2018. Considering evolutionary processes in cycad conservation: identification of evolutionarily significant units within <i>Dioon sonorense</i> (Zamiaceae) in northwestern Mexico. <i>Conservation Genetics</i>.
  5. Gonzalez-Astorga. J., Vovides, A. P., Cabrera-Toledo, D. and Nicolalde-Morejo, F. 2009. Diversity and genetic structure of the endangered cycad <i>Dioon sonorense</i> (Zamiaceae) from Sonora, Mexico: Evolutionary and conservation implications. <i>Biochemical Systematics and Ecology</i> 36: 891-899.
  6. Whitelock, L.M. 2002. <i>The Cycads</i>. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  7. Hill, K.D. and Stevenson, D.W. 1998-2006. The Cycad Pages. Available at: <a href="http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/">http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/</a>.
  8. Chemnick, J., Gregory, T.J. and Salas-Morales, S.H. 1998. A revision of <i>Dioon tomasellii</i> (Zamiaceae) from western Mexico, a range extension of <i>D. merolae</i>, and clarification of <i>D. purpusii</i>. <i>Phytologia</i> 83(1): 1-6.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Bösenberg, J.D.
contributor
Gregory, T., Chemnick, J., Morales, S. & Donaldson, J.S.
evaluator
Donaldson, J.S.
⚠ 1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.

Bösenberg, J.D. 2022. Dioon sonorense (errata version published in 2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T42130A243387344. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

GBIFiNaturalistEOLIUCN

Cartographie

GBIF Maps

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (4)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Dioon edule var. gentryiNance
  • Dioon edule var. sonorense(De Luca, Sabato & Vázq.Torres) McVaugh & Pérez de la Rosa
  • Dioon edule var. sonorenseLindl.
  • Dioon tomasellii var. sonorenseDe Luca, Sabato & Vázq.Torres

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).