Ontologia
Cycas wadei

Cycas wadei

Merr.

CRLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Cycas wadei.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

CR · En danger critiquecritères B1ab(iii,v)Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2022 · v3.1
Altitude
2050 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
The Cycas wadei population size is estimated to be about 5,051 mature individuals (Marler and Ferreras 2017). Plants are fairly dispersed, but while the population occurs in a fairly restricted area, there is excellent regeneration (A. Lindström pers. comm. 2018).

Menaces identifiées(6 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Ongoing
  • 2_2_3
    Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing
  • 2_3_2
    Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
    Ongoing
  • 4_1
    Roads & railroads
    Ongoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    Ongoing
  • 7_1_1
    Increase in fire frequency/intensity
    Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
This species faces a range of threats (Marler and Ferreras 2017):

1. This cycad species is in demand as an ornamental plant. The seeds and seedlings of the species are also collected and sold as ornamentals in local fairs. Poaching of large specimens occurs fairly often to satisfy demand for landscape specimens on Culion Island and for coastal resorts on nearby islands. Poaching is a minor threat at this time due to the logistical constraints of transporting live plants from the remote habitat.
2. Fire damage. Purposeful setting of fires occurs annually to promote growth of young grass for cattle. This does not severely damage mature trees but can kill seedlings.

3. Habitat conversion. This is currently the greatest threat to Cycas wadei. The habitat is being used for rubber and teak plantations.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_6Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
  • 4_6Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is listed in Appendix II of the CITES Appendices. The area is not protected. Identification of suitable sites for the formal protection of this species is needed. An education and awareness programme as well as the long-term monitoring of the population will support the conservation of this species.


Actions de conservation (9)Expert
  • 1_1Site/area protection
  • 1_2Resource & habitat protection
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 2_3Habitat & natural process restoration
  • 3_1_1Harvest management
  • 3_1_2Trade management
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
  • 4_3Awareness & communications
  • 6_1Linked enterprises & livelihood alternatives
Stress écologiques (12)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
  • 2_3_8Other
Usage & commerce (3)Expert
  • 12Handicrafts, jewellery, etc.
    subsistance
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    nationalsubsistance
  • 16Establishing ex-situ production *
    international
Priorités de recherche (5)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods
  • 1_6Actions
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Indomalayan

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

CycadTree - small
Références bibliographiques (9)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2023. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2023-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2023).
  2. IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 21 July 2022).
  3. Marler, T.E. and Ferreras, U.F. 2017. Current status, threats and conservation needs of the endemic <i>Cycas wadei</i> Merrill. <i>Journal of Biodiversity and Endangered Species</i> 5(3): DOI: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000193.
  4. Madulid, D.A. and Agoo, E.M.G. 2009. Taxonomy and conservation of Philippine cycads. <i>Blumea</i> 54: 99-102.
  5. Lindström, A.J., Hill, K.D. and Stanberg, L.C. 2008. The genus <i>Cycas</i> (Cycadaceae) in The Philippines. <i>Telopea</i> 12(1): 119-145.
  6. Donaldson, J.S. (ed.). 2003. <i>Cycads. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  7. Jones, D.L. 2002. <i>Cycads of the World (2nd edition)</i>. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC.
  8. Whitelock, L.M. 2002. <i>The Cycads</i>. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  9. Hill, K.D. and Stevenson, D.W. 1998-2006. The Cycad Pages. Available at: <a href="http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/">http://plantnet.rbgsyd.gov.au/PlantNet/cycad/</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Ferreras, U. & Marler, T.
contributor
Hill, K.D.
evaluator
Bösenberg, J.D.
1 erratum publié après l'évaluation.

Ferreras, U. & Marler, T. 2022. Cycas wadei (errata version published in 2023). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T42097A243420961. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Cycas circinalis f. gramineaJ.Schust.

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).